Personal growth can be stimulated by developmental, environmental, or intentional processes (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986). In the developmental domain, growth or change typically occurs without the knowledge or awareness of the individual. For example, a child develops a more complex form of moral reasoning without being aware that this is occurring. When prompted by environmental factors, personal growth can occur with the individual's awareness but despite the individual's resistance to this growth. People who have recently been widowed might be aware that increased self-sufficiency will be a result of this situation but might be resistant to this change because they view it as a betrayal of their deceased spouse. Finally, when personal growth is due to intentional processes, the individual is fully aware that change is occurring and is actively and willingly involved in the process. For example, people who are dissatisfied with their vocational choice might actively engage in self-exploration to find a better fit within the world of work.