Figures 3-6 report the distribution of trading prices in our experimen translation - Figures 3-6 report the distribution of trading prices in our experimen Indonesian how to say

Figures 3-6 report the distribution

Figures 3-6 report the distribution of trading prices in our experiments. The RE and PI prices (the dashed lines) are calculated based on the information available in the market. In the first period of a given round, the RE price is always 437.5 francs. In every second period of the round, the shocked asset is worth 125 francs on average. The value of the non-shocked asset depends on the presence of inside information. If such information exists, then under the RE model prices reveal its value. The value is 250 francs in the absence of insiders.

Figure 3 displays the distribution of median trading prices in the first period of each round. We do not report assets A and B separately because there is no material difference between the two assets in the first periods and in principle, subjects should treat the two assets equally in every first period as there is no way to know which asset will be shocked in that period. The figure also reports the data from the first and second halves of the sessions separately. This allows any effect of experience to appear in the figure. Prices in the first periods are consistently lower than the RE/PI level. The difference is not reduced in the late periods of the sessions. The trading volumes in odd periods, measured by turnover (Van Boening et al., 1993)[13], are separately reported in figures below.

Figure 4 shows that in the second period of a round, the shocked asset prices are close to RE/PI levels. Consistency with the models increases as traders gain more experience. Figure 4 also reports the turnover of this asset both in odd periods (light gray) and in even periods (dark gray).

Figure 5 shows the median trading prices in the second period when insiders exist. We group the data by trader’s experience with a specific asset relationship. We say that insider information is revealed if prices are closer (measured by MSE) to the RE predicted level than to that of PI. Figure 5 shows that prices tend to reveal the insider information. This is apparent from the signs of the differences between periods with positive, negative, and no correlation. Information regarding turnover is reported on the bottom panel of this figure.

Lastly, Figure 6 illustrates situations where information mirages appear. We use a simple but rather stringent standard to define an information mirage: it occurs in a period if there are no insiders and if the median trading price is closer to the mirage level (either 200 or 300 francs) than to the RE/PI level, and the MSE is smaller when observed prices are compared with mirage prices than with RE/PI prices. Turnover information is reported on the right panel of this figure.
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Figures 3-6 report the distribution of trading prices in our experiments. The RE and PI prices (the dashed lines) are calculated based on the information available in the market. In the first period of a given round, the RE price is always 437.5 francs. In every second period of the round, the shocked asset is worth 125 francs on average. The value of the non-shocked asset depends on the presence of inside information. If such information exists, then under the RE model prices reveal its value. The value is 250 francs in the absence of insiders.Figure 3 displays the distribution of median trading prices in the first period of each round. We do not report assets A and B separately because there is no material difference between the two assets in the first periods and in principle, subjects should treat the two assets equally in every first period as there is no way to know which asset will be shocked in that period. The figure also reports the data from the first and second halves of the sessions separately. This allows any effect of experience to appear in the figure. Prices in the first periods are consistently lower than the RE/PI level. The difference is not reduced in the late periods of the sessions. The trading volumes in odd periods, measured by turnover (Van Boening et al., 1993)[13], are separately reported in figures below.Figure 4 shows that in the second period of a round, the shocked asset prices are close to RE/PI levels. Consistency with the models increases as traders gain more experience. Figure 4 also reports the turnover of this asset both in odd periods (light gray) and in even periods (dark gray).Figure 5 shows the median trading prices in the second period when insiders exist. We group the data by trader’s experience with a specific asset relationship. We say that insider information is revealed if prices are closer (measured by MSE) to the RE predicted level than to that of PI. Figure 5 shows that prices tend to reveal the insider information. This is apparent from the signs of the differences between periods with positive, negative, and no correlation. Information regarding turnover is reported on the bottom panel of this figure.Lastly, Figure 6 illustrates situations where information mirages appear. We use a simple but rather stringent standard to define an information mirage: it occurs in a period if there are no insiders and if the median trading price is closer to the mirage level (either 200 or 300 francs) than to the RE/PI level, and the MSE is smaller when observed prices are compared with mirage prices than with RE/PI prices. Turnover information is reported on the right panel of this figure.
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Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
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Angka 3-6 laporan distribusi harga perdagangan dalam percobaan kami. RE dan PI harga (garis putus-putus) dihitung berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia di pasar. Pada periode pertama putaran diberikan, harga RE selalu 437,5 franc. Dalam setiap periode kedua putaran, aset terkejut bernilai 125 franc rata-rata. Nilai aset non-kaget tergantung pada kehadiran informasi dalam. Jika informasi tersebut ada, kemudian di bawah RE harga model yang mengungkapkan nilainya. Nilai adalah 250 franc dalam ketiadaan orang dalam. Gambar 3 menampilkan distribusi harga perdagangan median pada periode pertama dari setiap putaran. Kami tidak melaporkan aset A dan B secara terpisah karena tidak ada perbedaan materi antara dua aset pada periode pertama dan pada prinsipnya, mata pelajaran harus memperlakukan dua aset sama di setiap periode pertama karena tidak ada cara untuk mengetahui aset akan terkejut dalam periode tersebut. Angka tersebut juga melaporkan data dari bagian pertama dan kedua dari sesi secara terpisah. Hal ini memungkinkan efek dari pengalaman tampil pada gambar. Harga pada periode pertama secara konsisten lebih rendah dari tingkat RE / PI. Perbedaannya tidak berkurang pada periode akhir sesi. Volume perdagangan pada periode yang aneh, diukur dengan omset (Van Boening et al., 1993) [13], secara terpisah dilaporkan dalam angka di bawah ini. Gambar 4 menunjukkan bahwa pada periode kedua putaran, harga aset terkejut dekat dengan RE / tingkat PI. Konsistensi dengan model meningkatkan sebagai pedagang mendapatkan lebih banyak pengalaman. Gambar 4 juga melaporkan omset aset ini baik dalam periode aneh (abu-abu) dan bahkan periode (abu-abu gelap). Gambar 5 menunjukkan harga perdagangan median pada periode kedua ketika orang dalam ada. Kami kelompok data dengan pengalaman trader dengan hubungan aset tertentu. Kami mengatakan bahwa informasi orang dalam mengungkapkan jika harga lebih dekat (diukur dengan MSE) ke RE diprediksi tingkat daripada yang dari PI. Gambar 5 menunjukkan bahwa harga cenderung mengungkapkan informasi orang dalam. Hal ini terlihat dari tanda-tanda perbedaan antara periode dengan positif, negatif, dan tidak ada korelasi. Informasi mengenai omset dilaporkan pada panel bawah angka ini. Terakhir, Gambar 6 menggambarkan situasi di mana fatamorgana informasi muncul. Kami menggunakan standar sederhana tetapi lebih ketat untuk menentukan fatamorgana informasi: itu terjadi dalam jangka waktu jika tidak ada orang dalam dan jika harga perdagangan median lebih dekat ke tingkat fatamorgana (baik 200 atau 300 franc) daripada RE / tingkat PI , dan MSE lebih kecil ketika harga diamati dibandingkan dengan harga fatamorgana daripada dengan harga RE / PI. Informasi omset dilaporkan pada panel sebelah kanan angka ini.







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