(CNN)The Vatican announced Wednesda

(CNN)The Vatican announced Wednesday that it had brokered a treaty with the statehood "state of Palestine," upsetting Israeli advocates and propelling Pope Francis into the heart of yet another geopolitical fray.

The treaty is expected to be signed "in the near future," the Vatican said. Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority, is scheduled to visit Pope Francis on Saturday, the day before the church canonizes two Palestinian nuns.

The treaty is thought to mark the first time the Holy See has formally recognized Palestinian statehood in a legal document. Vatican policy, however, has long held that a two-state solution is the best road to peace in the Holy Land. The Vatican has referred to Palestine as a state since November 2012, when the United Nations voted to recognize it as a nonmember observer state, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, a Vatican spokesman, told CNN. At the time, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI led the Catholic Church.

"Therefore there is a coherent continuity," Lombardi continued in an email. "Obviously this is an international agreement with the State of Palestine and this reaffirms the recognition."

According to Palestinian officials, as many as 135 states now recognize Palestine as a state. Few political leaders, though, have the moral authority and popular appeal of Pope Francis.

While the Vatican commended the midlevel diplomats who hammered out the agreement, Wednesday's announcement seems sure to polish the Pope's image as a one-man United Nations, confidently wading into turbulent political waters and unafraid of upsetting the status quo.

Since his election in March of 2013, Francis has urged Western nations not to bomb Syria, angered Turkey by calling the killing of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915 alife "genocide," and helped broker a backroom deal that led to a diplomatic thaw between the United States and Cuba.

The Pope's efforts to bring Palestinian and Israeli leaders together, though, have been far less successful. In a trip to the Holy Land last May, he called for a Palestinian state and stopped his motorcade to pray at a wall separating Bethlehem from Israel, a symbolically charged moment that angered some Jewish leaders.

In June 2014, Francis hosted Abbas and former Israeli president Shimon Peres for an unprecedented prayer ceremony at the Vatican.

"I hope that this meeting will be a journey toward what joins us, to overcome what divides us," Francis said at the time.

Several months later, fierce fighting broke out between Israelis and Palestinians, with casualties and acrimony on both sides of the bitter divide.

The treaty announced by the Vatican on Wednesday was long in the making and is largely expected to concern the rights of church property and personnel in the West Bank.

"The agreement has great importance for the situation of the church in Palestine," especially regarding religious liberty, Lombardi said.

The treaty "deals with essential aspects of the life and activity of the Catholic Church in Palestine," the Vatican said in a statement Wednesday. Francis and other Catholic leaders have expressed repeated concern about the dwindling number of Christians in the Holy Land, particularly in Bethlehem on the West Bank.

American Jewish leaders, who seemed unprepared for Wednesday's announcement, said the Vatican shouldn't interfere with carefully calibrated Israeli-Palestian negotiations.

"Formal Vatican recognition of Palestine, a state that, in reality, does not yet exist, is a regrettable move, counterproductive to all who seek true peace between Israel and the Palestinians," said David Harris, executive director of the American Jewish Committee.

The Anti-Defamation League called the Vatican's recognition of Palestinian statehood "premature."

"We appreciate that the Vatican's basic intention is to promote Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation," said the ADL's Abraham Foxman, "but believe that this diplomatic recognition will be unhelpful to that end, and instead only bolster the Palestinian strategy of seeking statehood through international fora and not through recognition, reconciliation and negotiation with Israel."

As might be expected, American Muslims had a quite a different response.

"The formalization of this treaty not only confirms the integral and crucial role of Christians in Palestine," said Salam Al-Marayati, president of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, "but also that the Palestinian-Israeli problem is not an issue between religions. It is in fact, a human issue."

Candida Moss, a professor of Christian history at the University of Notre Dame, said Wednesday's somewhat unexpected announcement will a draw attention to the plight of Christians in the Middle East, a prevalent theme in this Pope's public addresses.

"Advocacy on behalf of marginalized groups is a central part of Francis's papacy, so it is wholly expected that Francis would take this opportunity to express solidarity for those in the Middle East.

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(CNN) Vatikan Rabu mengumumkan bahwa ia telah ditengahi perjanjian dengan status "negara Palestina," Israel menjengkelkan advokat dan terhambatnya Francis Paus ke jantung lagi geopolitik keributan.Perjanjian ini diharapkan akan ditandatangani "di masa depan", kata Vatikan. Mahmoud Abbas, Presiden otoritas Nasional Palestina, dijadwalkan untuk mengunjungi Paus Francis pada hari Sabtu, hari sebelum Jemaat canonizes dua Palestina biarawati.Perjanjian dianggap untuk menandai pertama kalinya Tahta Suci telah secara resmi diakui Palestina status dokumen sah. Vatikan kebijakan, namun, lama telah memegang bahwa solusi dua negara adalah jalan terbaik untuk perdamaian di Tanah Kudus. Vatikan telah disebut Palestina sebagai negara sejak November 2012, ketika Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa memilih untuk mengenalinya sebagai nonmember negara pengamat, Wahyu Federico Lombardi, juru bicara Vatikan, mengatakan kepada CNN. Pada waktu itu, Paus Benediktus XVI Emeritus memimpin Gereja Katolik."Karena itu terdapat kesinambungan koheren," terus Lombardi dalam email. "Jelas ini adalah perjanjian internasional dengan negara Palestina dan ini menegaskan pengakuan."Menurut pejabat Palestina, sebanyak 135 negara sekarang mengenali Palestina sebagai sebuah negara. Beberapa pemimpin politik, meskipun, memiliki otoritas moral dan daya tarik populer Paus Francis.Sementara Vatikan commended diplomat tingkat menengah yang dipalu perjanjian, Rabu pengumuman tampaknya yakin untuk memoles Paus gambar sebagai satu orang PBB, rendam ke perairan politik yang bergolak dengan percaya diri dan tidak takut mengecewakan status quo.Sejak pemilihan di Maret 2013, Francis telah mendesak negara-negara Barat bukan untuk bom Suriah, marah Turki dengan menghubungi pembunuhan 1,5 juta Armenia 1915 alife "genosida", dan membantu broker backroom berurusan yang mengarah ke diplomatik mencair antara Amerika Serikat dan Kuba.Paus upaya untuk membawa para pemimpin Palestina dan Israel bersama-sama, meskipun, telah jauh lebih berhasil. Dalam perjalanan ke tanah suci Mei lalu, dia menyerukan negara Palestina dan berhenti iring-iringan nya untuk berdoa di tembok yang memisahkan Bethlehem dari Israel, secara simbolis bermuatan saat yang marah beberapa pimpinan Yahudi.Pada bulan Juni tahun 2014, Francis host Abbas dan mantan Presiden Israel Shimon Peres untuk upacara sembahyang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya di Vatikan."Saya berharap bahwa pertemuan ini akan menjadi sebuah perjalanan menuju apa bergabung dengan kami, untuk mengatasi apa yang memisahkan kita," kata Francis waktu.Beberapa bulan kemudian, sengit pertempuran pecah antara Israel dan Palestina, dengan korban dan acrimony di kedua sisi membagi pahit.Perjanjian yang diumumkan oleh Vatikan pada hari Rabu adalah lama dan diharapkan sebagian besar menyangkut hak-hak properti gereja dan personil di tepi Barat."Perjanjian memiliki sangat penting untuk situasi jemaat di Palestina," terutama mengenai kebebasan beragama, kata Lombardi.Perjanjian "berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek penting kehidupan dan kegiatan Gereja Katolik di Palestina," Vatikan mengatakan dalam sebuah pernyataan hari Rabu. Francis dan para pemimpin lainnya Katolik telah menyatakan keprihatinan berulang-ulang tentang berkurangnya jumlah orang Kristen di tanah suci, khususnya di Bethlehem di tepi Barat.Pemimpin Yahudi Amerika, yang tampaknya tidak siap untuk Rabu pengumuman, kata Vatikan tidak boleh mengganggu dengan hati-hati dikalibrasi negosiasi Israel-Palestian."Pengakuan formal Vatikan Palestina, menyatakan bahwa, pada kenyataannya, belum ada, adalah sebuah langkah yang disesalkan, kontraproduktif untuk semua orang yang mencari kedamaian sejati antara Israel dan Palestina," kata David Harris, Direktur Eksekutif Komite Yahudi Amerika.Liga anti pencemaran nama baik disebut pengakuan Vatikan Palestina status "prematur.""Kami menghargai bahwa tujuan dasar Vatikan adalah untuk mempromosikan perdamaian Israel-Palestina," kata ADL Abraham Foxman, "tapi percaya bahwa pengakuan ini diplomatik akan menjadi tidak berguna ke itu, dan bukan hanya meningkatkan strategi Palestina mencari status melalui internasional untuk dan bukan melalui pengakuan, rekonsiliasi dan negosiasi dengan Israel."Seperti bisa diduga, Muslim Amerika telah cukup respons yang berbeda."Formalisasi Perjanjian ini tidak hanya menegaskan peran penting dan integral Kristen di Palestina," kata Salam Al-Marayati, Presiden Dewan urusan publik Muslim, "tetapi juga bahwa masalah Palestina-Israel bukanlah suatu masalah antara agama. Itu sebenarnya, masalah manusia."Candida Moss, seorang profesor sejarah Kristen di University of Notre Dame, mengatakan Rabu yang agak tak terduga pengumuman akan menarik perhatian pada penderitaan orang-orang Kristen di Timur Tengah, tema yang lazim dalam alamat publik Paus ini."Advokasi atas nama kelompok marjinal adalah bagian utama dari Francis di kepausan, sehingga diharapkan sepenuhnya bahwa Francis akan mengambil kesempatan ini untuk mengungkapkan solidaritas bagi mereka di Timur Tengah.