CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION1.1 Background

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Literary works are part of the community. Literature was born from the imagination of a writer, as well as reflections of social phenomena that are nearby. Therefore, the presence of a literary work is a part of community life (jabrohim, 2003: 59). Literature is one branch of art is always in the center of human civilization can not be denied even the existence accepted as a cultural reality.
Literary works are not only valued as works of art that contains the values of imagination and emotion wrapped up in appreciation of the author. As a creative literary work which is used as an intellectual consumption in addition to emotional consumption (Spring, 1990: 1). Literature is one of the cultural elements of Indonesia which are assessed during this live and thrive among the other cultures, while the literary works of which are familiar with some form of poetry, drama, short stories and novels. Novel as a literary works has known since eightenth century in england. With the result as like novel, poem,poetry, drama and prose. Prose is often as specific terms for all discourage spoken or written which is not patterned into reccurent matrix united that we call verse. Prose has longer meaning because it covers everything, that is written as literary work but it includes some of non fiction work.
In this case, writer makes a research limitation to characterization and theme. Characterization according burhan nurgiyantoro (1995:165) is a figure or people's character who is put forward in narrative work, or drama in which interpret by the eaders having a moral quality and certain tendency through dialogues and their
behavior.
Theme as the meaning of the story which especially account of the largest number of its elements in the simplest way (Stanton,1965:30). Theme is some thing that has traditionally concerned writers and that therefore is a legitimate concern of readers (Kennedy, 1966:88). Theme is simple the meaning of the story realise, the meaning the story discovers. By theme we mean the necessary implication of the whole story, not as a separateable of story. Theme in fiction is what is able to make of the total experience rendered.
The essence of the novel Hati yang Damai is turmoil the hearts by his wife aviator who met again with a lover who used to precisely at a time when her husband was away outside the house, but eventually find peace of heart character in the extent of her husband's heart.
Although this novel is short or brief, many events that are entwined in it. The human figure also reflected not all can be read from the vagaries of the Act. The picture certainly enrich the knowledge and experience of the inner reader.
This study chosen because the writer is intersted in studying literature. By reading literary work automatically we can develop our knowledge and science, and we can arrange the works that are chosen by the author. Beside that, the writer can also get the author's feeling or experiences from the object of the study in novel "Hati yang Damai" by Nh.Dini
1.2 Statements of the Problem
a. What is the theme of the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini ? b. How is the characterization in the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini ?
1.3 Objective of the Study a. Researcher wants to know theme novel "Hati yang damai" by NH Dini b. Researcher wants to know how describe the characterization in the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini
1.4 The Significance of the Study Through this analysis, the author hopes may be useful: a. For teachers, especially in teaching language and literature in order to have the appropriate skills and materials for the students. b. For students to assist in improving the knowledge of cultural, literary language skills, develop a love of literature that support the formation of character, in accordance with cultural values. c. For researcher to explore further to add to the experience and knowledge of the literature
1.5 Scope and Limitation This research is kind of non-experiment and descriptive also, the object of this research is a novel with the title "Hati yang Damai" by Marah Rusli. Thus, the scope of the research is focus on the instrinsic element with its limitation on theme and characterization.
a. Theme
Theme is idea or main thoughts underlying the work of literature. So in a sense the question is covered and the objectives of the author to the reader.
b. Characterization
Characterization is a definition of fiction figure that has a role-play in the story, for examples
*Main Character is a figure that has the important feeling in the story. In the novel "Hati yang Damai" the main character is Dati
*Additional Character is a character that is not directly being involved in the story. In the novel "Hati yang Damai" the additional character are Sidik, Nardi, Wija, Asti, Anto
1.6 Definition of Key Term
1.Theme: is Ideas or thoughts which underlie the major literary works. (Sudjiman,2002:50) 2. Novel: An exploration of a

Results (Indonesian) 1:

CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION1.1 Background of the StudyLiterary works are part of the community. Literature was born from the imagination of a writer, as well as reflections of social phenomena that are nearby. Therefore, the presence of a literary work is a part of community life (jabrohim, 2003: 59). Literature is one branch of art is always in the center of human civilization can not be denied even the existence accepted as a cultural reality.Literary works are not only valued as works of art that contains the values of imagination and emotion wrapped up in appreciation of the author. As a creative literary work which is used as an intellectual consumption in addition to emotional consumption (Spring, 1990: 1). Literature is one of the cultural elements of Indonesia which are assessed during this live and thrive among the other cultures, while the literary works of which are familiar with some form of poetry, drama, short stories and novels. Novel as a literary works has known since eightenth century in england. With the result as like novel, poem,poetry, drama and prose. Prose is often as specific terms for all discourage spoken or written which is not patterned into reccurent matrix united that we call verse. Prose has longer meaning because it covers everything, that is written as literary work but it includes some of non fiction work.In this case, writer makes a research limitation to characterization and theme. Characterization according burhan nurgiyantoro (1995:165) is a figure or people's character who is put forward in narrative work, or drama in which interpret by the eaders having a moral quality and certain tendency through dialogues and theirbehavior.Theme as the meaning of the story which especially account of the largest number of its elements in the simplest way (Stanton,1965:30). Theme is some thing that has traditionally concerned writers and that therefore is a legitimate concern of readers (Kennedy, 1966:88). Theme is simple the meaning of the story realise, the meaning the story discovers. By theme we mean the necessary implication of the whole story, not as a separateable of story. Theme in fiction is what is able to make of the total experience rendered.The essence of the novel Hati yang Damai is turmoil the hearts by his wife aviator who met again with a lover who used to precisely at a time when her husband was away outside the house, but eventually find peace of heart character in the extent of her husband's heart.Although this novel is short or brief, many events that are entwined in it. The human figure also reflected not all can be read from the vagaries of the Act. The picture certainly enrich the knowledge and experience of the inner reader.This study chosen because the writer is intersted in studying literature. By reading literary work automatically we can develop our knowledge and science, and we can arrange the works that are chosen by the author. Beside that, the writer can also get the author's feeling or experiences from the object of the study in novel "Hati yang Damai" by Nh.Dini1.2 Statements of the Problema. What is the theme of the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini ? b. How is the characterization in the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini ?1.3 Objective of the Study a. Researcher wants to know theme novel "Hati yang damai" by NH Dini b. Researcher wants to know how describe the characterization in the novel "Hati yang damai" by Nh. Dini1.4 The Significance of the Study Through this analysis, the author hopes may be useful: a. For teachers, especially in teaching language and literature in order to have the appropriate skills and materials for the students. b. For students to assist in improving the knowledge of cultural, literary language skills, develop a love of literature that support the formation of character, in accordance with cultural values. c. For researcher to explore further to add to the experience and knowledge of the literature1.5 Scope and Limitation This research is kind of non-experiment and descriptive also, the object of this research is a novel with the title "Hati yang Damai" by Marah Rusli. Thus, the scope of the research is focus on the instrinsic element with its limitation on theme and characterization.a. temaTema adalah ide atau pikiran utama yang mendasari karya sastra. Jadi, dalam rasa pertanyaan tertutup dan tujuan dari penulis untuk pembaca.b. karakterisasiKarakterisasi adalah definisi yang tokoh fiksi yang memainkan peran dalam cerita, contohnya* Utama karakter adalah sosok yang memiliki perasaan penting dalam cerita. Dalam novel "Hati yang Damai" karakter utama adalah Dati* Tambahan karakter adalah karakter yang tidak langsung menjadi terlibat dalam cerita. Dalam novel "Hati yang Damai" karakter tambahan yang Sidik, Nardi, Wija, Asti, Anto1.6 definisi dari istilah kunci1.Theme: ide-ide atau pikiran yang mendasari karya sastra utama. (Sudjiman, 2002:50) 2. novel: Eksplorasi