IV. Cytokine Inhibitors (Anticytokine-Antibodies)-TNF-α and IL-1 are p translation - IV. Cytokine Inhibitors (Anticytokine-Antibodies)-TNF-α and IL-1 are p Indonesian how to say

IV. Cytokine Inhibitors (Anticytoki

IV. Cytokine Inhibitors (Anticytokine-Antibodies)-
TNF-α and IL-1 are proinflammatory cytokines implicated in
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. Il-2 binds
to activated T- -lymphocytes and promotes their proliferation.
TNF-α Inhibitors
Activated cytotoxic TH1 cells, macrophages and cells secrete TNF-α
that to TNF receptors (TNFR1 or TNFR2) present on fibroblasts,
neutrophils and vascular endothelial cells. Besides these, there are
soluble form of TNF-α receptor present in serum and synovial fluid.
Activation of TNF-α result in the release of cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and
adhesion molecules that promote leukocyte activation and
trafficking (migration).
Etanercept:
Is genetically engineered fusion protein composed of two soluble
TNFp75 receptors moieties linked to Fc portion of human IgG1. The
drug serves as an exogenously administered soluble TNF-α receptor
and provides artificial binding sites to TNF-α. This prevents TNF-α
from binding to membrane bound TNFR1 and TNFR2. The drug is used
primarily to treat rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis 4,20,22.
Infliximab:
Is a Chimeric monoclonal antibody obtained by exposing the mice to
human TNF- α. The antibody so produced is then fused to constant
region IgG1 to decrease the antigenicity of the drug. The drug cross
links with membrane bound TNF—α receptors on cell surface to
inhibit T-cell and macrophage function and to prevent the release of
other proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and 8 along with
collagenase and metalloproteinases). Though it also has a longer half
life, it does not bind TNF-β. It currently used in Cronh’s disease and
rheumatoid arthritis 4.
Adalimumab:
Is a human recombinant monoclonal antibody to TNF-α. It is less
antigenic than Infliximab as it does not contain any foreign
component. Its serum half life is 2 weeks. Patients of rheumatoid
arthritis may therefore administer single dose of 40 mg/0.8 ml
subcutaneously every 14 days 15.
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IV. sitokin inhibitor (Anticytokine-antibodi)-TNF-α dan IL-1 adalah proinflamasi sitokin terlibat dalampatogenesis rheumatoid arthritis dan penyakit Crohn. Mengikat Il-2untuk diaktifkan T - limfosit dan mempromosikan proliferasi mereka.TNF-α inhibitorSel-sel TH1 sitotoksik diaktifkan, sel-sel makrofag dan mengeluarkan TNF-αyang reseptor TNF (TNFR1 atau TNFR2) hadir pada fibroblas,neutrofil dan sel-sel endotel vaskular. Selain itu, adalarut dalam bentuk reseptor TNF-α hadir dalam serum dan cairan sinovial.Aktivasi TNF-α hasil pelepasan sitokin IL-1, IL-6 danadhesi molekul yang mempromosikan leukosit aktivasi danperdagangan manusia (migrasi).Etanercept:Rekayasa genetika fusi protein terdiri dari dua larutTNFp75 reseptor gugus dikaitkan dengan Fc bagian dari manusia IgG1. Theobat berfungsi sebagai exogenously diberikan larut TNF-α reseptordan menyediakan situs-situs pengikatan buatan ke TNF-α. Hal ini mencegah TNF-αdari mengikat membran terikat TNFR1 dan TNFR2. Obat yang digunakanterutama untuk mengobati rheumatoid arthritis dan psoriatic arthritis 4,20,22.Infliximab:Sebuah antibodi monoklonal Chimeric diperoleh dengan mengekspos tikus untukmanusia TNF-α. Antibodi yang dihasilkan kemudian menyatu untuk konstanwilayah IgG1 untuk mengurangi antigenisitas obat. Obat salibhubungan dengan membran terikat TNF-α reseptor pada sel permukaan untukmenghambat fungsi sel-T dan makrofag dan mencegah rilissitokin pro-inflamasi lainnya (IL-1, IL-6 dan 8 bersama dengancollagenase dan metalloproteinases). Meskipun juga memiliki setengah lagikehidupan, itu tidak mengikat TNF-β. Itu saat ini digunakan di Cronh's penyakit danrheumatoid arthritis 4.Adalimumab:Adalah sebuah antibodi monoklonal rekombinan manusia untuk TNF-α. Kurangantigenik dari Infliximab seperti itu tidak mengandung apapun Asingkomponen. Hidup setengah serum adalah 2 minggu. Pasien rematikArthritis sehingga dapat mengelola dosis tunggal 40 mg/0.8 mlsubkutan setiap 14 hari 15.
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