valleys” become too small to hold sufficient lubricantand wear debris. translation - valleys” become too small to hold sufficient lubricantand wear debris. Chinese how to say

valleys” become too small to hold s

valleys” become too small to hold sufficient lubricant
and wear debris. (3). Good anti-galling properties
were found to be achieved when surface roughness
Ra was in the range of 0.7 - 1.5 um and with Rpc in
the range of 37 - 57 peaks/cm. Both lower
Roughness Ra and higher Rpc were shown to be a
disadvantage as the resulting “valleys” are too small
to retain sufficient lubricant or the wear debris formed
during sliding leading to wear and “galling”.
Conversely higher roughness Ra and lower Rpc were
found to cause high localized contact pressures due
to the reduced number of contacts between the sheet
and tool. Other investigations (4) found similar results
for the importance of the "open roughness" with the
valleys to act as oil reservoirs and evacuate the wear
particles, they also found that a rolled sheet surface
with negative Rsk should be used to avoid “galling”.
Further investigations considered that the area of the
valleys should be greater than the area of the plateau
on the rolled sheet. (5) This higher ratio of valleys to
plateaus resulted in a reduced bearing area and a
lower potential for “galling”.
The overall painting appearance is determined by
such factors as; gloss, DOI and orange peel, each of
which relates to a specific area of wavelength
components in the surface texture on the rolled sheet
as shown in Figure 1. Several studies of the effect of
surface texture on the paint appearance have
concluded that for stochastic textures, such as
Shotblasting (SB) and Electro-discharge Texturing
(EDT), there is a correlation between low Ra and
high Rpc and improved paint appearance. A low
roughness of approximately 0.75 um Ra in
combination with high peak count, in the range of 74
peaks/cm, provided the "maximum" image clarity for
a 50 um paint film. (6) While Ra and Rpc are
important for good paint appearance these
investigations also revealed that they alone don’t
always produce good paint appearance, but that the
Waviness (Wa) also has a strong correlation with the
paint appearance.
Figure 1:
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山谷"变得太小,无法容纳足够的润滑剂和磨屑。(3).良好的抗粘扣性能被发现要实现当表面粗糙度Ra 是在范围为 0.7-1.5 um 和与 Rpc 在37 57 峰/厘米的范围。这两个低粗糙度 Ra 和较高的 Rpc 被证明是使处于不利地位,由此产生的"谷"是太小要保留足够的润滑剂或磨屑形成在滑动导致磨损和"拉毛"。相反高粗糙度 Ra 和较低的 Rpc 是发现高导致本地化适当的接触压力在工作表之间的联系数减少和工具。(4) 其他调查发现类似的结果"开放的粗糙度"的重要性作为油气藏和疏散磨损的山谷颗粒,他们还发现,冷轧的板表面与负面 Rsk 应该用于避免"拉毛"。进一步调查认为,该地区的山谷应大于高原地区对冷轧薄板。(5) 向山谷的比率提高减少的轴承地区导致高原和"拉毛"低潜力。整体绘画外观由决定的。等因素;光泽、 DOI 系统、 橙皮,每个这涉及到一个特定的波长领域对冷轧薄板的表面纹理中的组件如图 1 所示。几项研究的影响表面纹理漆外观上有得出结论,对于随机纹理如钢砂 (某人) 和电火花毛化(EDT),其他还有低类风湿性关节炎的相关性和高 Rpc 和改进的油漆的外观。低粗糙度的大约 0.75 um 在 Ra结合高的峰值计数,在范围内 74峰/cm,提供了"最大"图像的清晰度,为50 um 漆膜。(6) Ra 和 Rpc 虽然对于好的油漆外观重要这些调查也显示,只有他们不总是产生好的油漆的外观,但那波纹 (华盛顿州) 也有很强的相关性,与画出样子。图 1:
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山谷“,成为太小,无法容纳足够的润滑
和磨损的碎屑。(3)。良好的抗擦伤性
被发现可以实现当表面粗糙度
Ra为0.7的范围内- 1.5微米,并与Rpc为
37的范围内- 57峰/厘米。既低
粗糙度Ra和更高Rpc为被证明是一个
缺点为得到的“谷”太小
保留足够的润滑剂或形成的磨屑
滑动导致磨损和“擦伤”期间。
反之较高粗糙度Ra和下Rpc为被
发现到会导致高的局部接触压力,由于
到片材之间的接触的数目减少
和工具。(4)发现了类似的结果其他调查
为“开放粗糙度”用的重要性
山谷充当油藏和撤离的磨损
颗粒,他们还发现,压延板的表面
具有负替代Rsk应该用来避免“擦伤” 。
考虑进一步的调查,该领域的
谷应比高原的面积大
的压延板上。(5)山谷,以这种比例较高
的高原导致减少承载区和
更低的潜在的“擦伤”。
整体外观的绘画是由确定
等因素; 光泽度,DOI和桔皮,每个的
其中涉及波长的特定区域
在轧制片上的表面纹理部件
,如图1所示的的效果的几项研究
的表面纹理上油漆的外观已
得出结论,随机纹理如
抛丸(SB)和电放电纹理
(EDT),存在低Ra和之间的相关性
高RPC和改进涂料的外观。低
约0.75微米镭粗糙度
高的峰值数的组合,在74范围内
峰/平方厘米,提供的“最大值”的图像清晰度为
50微米的漆膜。(6)在镭和RPC是
良好的烤漆外观,这些重要
的调查还显示,只有他们并不
总能产生良好的烤漆外观,但该
波纹度Wa还与一个很强的相关性
。烤漆外观
图1:
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山谷“变得太小,没有足够的润滑油磨屑。(3)。良好的抗磨损性能被发现时,表面粗糙度RA是0.7 - 1.5微米和RPC57 - 37峰/厘米的范围。低粗糙度Ra和较高的RPC被证明是一个缺点是“山谷”太小保留足够的润滑剂或磨损碎片在滑动过程中导致的磨损和“拉毛”。相反,更高的粗糙度Ra下RPC是发现导致高度本地化的接触压力减少了表间的联系和工具。其他调查(4)发现类似的结果对于“开放式粗糙度”的重要性谷作为油气藏和疏散的磨损颗粒,他们还发现,一个轧制板材表面负风险应该用来避免“难堪”。进一步的调查认为,该地区的山谷应大于高原地区在冷轧板上。(5)这高比例的山谷高原导致减少承载区和较低的潜在的“难堪”。整体绘画的外观是由等因素;光泽,DOI和橘子皮,每一个特定区域的波长冷轧板表面织构组分如图1所示。几个研究的影响表面纹理上的油漆外观有得出结论,随机纹理,如抛丸(某人)和电火花加工(美国东部时间),之间有相关性,低RA高RPC和改善外观。一个低约0.75微米的粗糙度结合高峰值计数,在74的范围内峰/厘米,提供了“最大”的图像清晰度一个50微米的油漆膜。(6)在RA和RPC重要的良好的油漆外观这些调查还透露,他们单独不总是产生良好的油漆外观,但波纹(WA)也有很强的相关性油漆外观。图1:
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