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This paper propose the roles of government on insurance guaranty fund. There are at least three rationale why the government should involve on insurance guaranty fund management:a. Government can cover “premium hole” left by insurance industry.Because the government collect taxes and receive payment of taxes from the taxpayers, then it is reasonable for the government to protect the public from financial debacle due to the colapse of one or more insurance companies. In this case the government can act as parties who contribute to the guaranty fund by closing a shortage of premium that is paid by the insurance industry to the guaranty fund. With the role of the government on the guaranty fund, it is fair to hope that covering provided by the guaranty fund will take the form of full coverage or coverage with no cap.b. Government will supervise guaranty fund in more robust way.Government contribution on the guaranty fund will make government do the supervision in the more thorough and careful way. The government will make sure every time that the guaranty fund will operate with the best performance. The government will make sure that the fund will always on the healthy and strongly condition. Anyway, like all of us government does not want to lose its money that was contributed on the guaranty fund.c. Government will complete its role as an insurance supervisor. With the contribution on the guaranty fund, government completes its role as an insurance supervisor. The government will exercise their preventive roles through its policies and regulations to prevent the occurrence of the financial disaster (preventive roles). If financial disaster still happen, the government will play an active role to solve the problem and make insurance industry returns to stable and healthy condition again (curative roles).This paper reviews literature studies of insurance guaranty schemes. Model for Indonesian guaranty fund are developed with studies of the government involvement on the guaranty fund.
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