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The authors of the above-mentioned survey started from the idea that they can appreciate thefinancial performances of some SME with the help of the forecast models of bankruptcy (Figure2). These models assume that at least four parameters have to be supervised in order to obtain astable level of financial standing: percentage of the work cost in added value, profitability,liquidity, and solvency. The added value is used to cover the production domestic factors cost:the salaries, the amortisation and the financial capital cost. The higher the added value salariespercentage is, the less money remains to pay the financers and to protect the financial standing on the future (through reserves). Profitability reflects the financial performance in a tightersense, in particular the ability to return an investment. Liquidity refers to the capacity to coverthe short term loans. A company will have serious problems if it does not have funds to cover ashort term loan. In the case of small companies which fight for survival, liquidity is a veryimportant factor of financial stability. Solvency refers to the short term financial power of thecompany and it gives us information on the extent to which the organisation is equipped in orderto face risk
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