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Public procurement[edit]
Main article: Government procurement
Public procurement generally is an important sector of the economy. In Europe, public procurement accounts for 16.3% of the Community GDP.[8]
Green public procurement[edit]
In Green public procurement (GPP), contracting authorities and entities take environmental issues into account when tendering for goods or services. The goal is to reduce the impact of the procurement on human health and the environment.[9]
In the European Union, the Commission has adopted its Communication on public procurement for a better environment, where proposes a political target of 50% Green public procurement to be reached by the Member States by the year 2010.[10]
Alternative procurement procedures[edit]
There are several alternatives to tendering which are available in formal procurement. One system which has gained increasing momentum in the construction industry and among developing economies is the Selection in planning process which enables project developers and equipment purchasers to make significant changes to their requirements with relative ease. The SIP process also enables vendors and contractors to respond with greater accuracy
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