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หน้าที่ 4 (2013) performed feasibility study with 3 cargo types and showed Arcticroute is cheaper way to save cost.The below shows a summary of studies that analyzedcompetitiveness and economic advantage for the Korea–Europe transportroutes considering various factors and methodologies. Studies on transportation routes between Korea and EUResearcherTransportroutesFactors Method ObjectiveHa(2002)· TKR, TCR,TSR, TARgeographicalimportance,transport distance,frequency,transport cost,port service,port cost,reliabilityBrown-GibsonProceduresComparativeanalysis· Critical factor· Objective factor· Subjective factorKim and Jung(2005)· Sea transport· Sea-Railtransport· Railcost,quality,timeAHPTransportation modechoice using AHPChoi et al.(2012)· TKR-TSR· Sea(Suez)· Sea + TSR· Sea(Arctic)transport distance,transport time,transport cost,additional costComparisonby factorsanalysis on theeconomic validity oftransport routesHan(2011)· Sea(Suez)· Sea(Arctic)type of shipshipping distanceship speedcargo capacity of shipcost of shipconstructionComparisonby factorsanalysis on theeconomic feasibilityof the northern searouteLee et al.(2013)· TKR-TSR· Sea(Suez)· Sea + TSR· Sea(Arctic)Transport distanceTransport timeTransport costEntropy-TOPSISselection of priorityabout transportroutes usingEntropy-TOPSISAs shown in , many of the studies compared routes by factorsbut failed to consider the factors (criteria) simultaneously. TheMulti-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is an efficient decision makingtechnique that considers multiple criteria and chooses the optimalalternative, which is used in decision making in various circumstances.Typical techniques include Entropy, AHP, TOPSIS, ELECTRE, andPROMETHEE. AHP and Entropy methods are generally used for
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