Aerobic metabolism ranges from the

Aerobic metabolism ranges from the standard metabolic rate [RS, the rate of oxy-gen consumption (MO2) of an inactive, unfed, thermally acclimated subject at rest:
Krogh, 1914; Brett & Groves, 1979] to the upper limit set by maximum aerobic metabolic rate (RA: Fry, 1947). The RS of fishes have been obtained using a variety of techniques, including repeated measurements on the same individual until a mini-mum rate of oxygen consumption is observed (Steffensenet al., 1994; Ferry-Graham
& Gibb, 2001), regressing metabolic rate and swimming speed relationships back to
zero activity to obtain they-intercept (Brett, 1964; Muiret al., 1965) or
via the use of paralytic agents to isolate minimum costs of organ function (Brill, 1979). More com-monly, researchers measure routine or resting metabolic rates (RR), which include the oxygen consumption of fishes exhibiting minor spontaneous activity (Beamish, 1964;Prosser, 1973). Active metabolic rate (RA) is generally measured as the oxygen con-sumption at increments of enforced activity leading up to the maximum sustainablespeed or after exhaustive exercise (Brett, 1965; Soofiani & Priede, 1985)

Results (Indonesian) 2:

Metabolisme aerobik berkisar dari tarif standar metabolisme [RS, tingkat konsumsi oxy-gen (MO2) dari aktif, unfed, subjek terbiasa termal saat istirahat:
Krogh, 1914; Brett & Groves 1979] untuk batas atas yang ditetapkan oleh maksimum tingkat metabolisme aerobik (RA: Fry, 1947). RS ikan telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik, termasuk pengukuran ulang pada individu yang sama sampai tingkat mini-ibu konsumsi oksigen diamati (Steffensenet al, 1994;. Ferry-Graham
& Gibb, 2001), regresi tingkat metabolisme dan hubungan kecepatan berenang kembali ke
nol kegiatan untuk memperoleh mereka-intercept (Brett, 1964;. Muiret al, 1965) atau
melalui penggunaan agen lumpuh untuk mengisolasi biaya minimum fungsi organ (Brill, 1979). Lebih com-Kendala ini, peneliti mengukur tingkat rutin atau beristirahat metabolik (RR), yang meliputi konsumsi oksigen ikan menunjukkan minor aktivitas spontan (Beamish, 1964; Prosser, 1973). Active tingkat metabolisme (RA) umumnya diukur sebagai oksigen con-sangkaan pada increment aktivitas ditegakkan mengarah ke sustainablespeed maksimum atau setelah latihan lengkap (Brett, 1965; Soofiani & Priede, 1985)