Effects do not always follow causes closely in time or
space. Some causes are direct and easy to see, while
others are underlying, more basic, and often hidden
from view. Consequences are often delayed and appear
in different and unexpected areas. If we look for effects
that are close in time and space we can often find
apparent ones, but they may not be the only ones.
Think again of David and Bathsheba. Their adultery was
a clear, direct cause of their son’s death, because the
Lord took him as punishment for their actions. But
Absalom’s murder of Amnon was separated in time and
space from the adulterous activity, even though David’s
murderous dishonesty and abuse of power probably
influenced both of his sons and led to their destruction.
Or think of Richard. Richard was directly responsible
for his crimes because he did them. Richard’s father was
also responsible—although more remotely in time and
space—because of his influence on Richard.