Open-loop pool system
This is the most complex logistics system for returnable transport packaging. But it is also the system level where both large and small companies can be members on equal conditions. There are two common ways to run an open-loop pool system
The first way is for a group of companies (normally along a supply chain) to identify a general need for returnable packaging. They form a membership organization, which in turn opens a separate non-profit pool company, which is the legal owner of all returnable packaging items. The members/owners of the pool company provide the financing tools required to invest in returnable packaging. The main task of the pool company is to operate the pool system, establish a control system, design the administration and- if needed-operate or manage a washing and maintenance facility. The non-profit pool company is operated with full transparency for the members.