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A. HANGATDapatkah Anda mengidentifikasi titik lucu lelucon ini?B. MENGAMATI DAN MEMPERTANYAKANMendengarkanTugas 1: Pemahaman pertanyaanGuru Anda akan membaca teks tentangTsunami. Mendengarkan dengan seksama dan kemudian Anda akan memilikiuntuk menjawab pertanyaan.1. pelayan, berapa lama akan saya sosis menjadi?Oh sekitar tiga inci.2. Mengapa tidak orang mati ketika dia minum racun?Karena dia berada di ruang tamu.3. Apakah perbedaan antara perhiasan dan Semau?Perhiasan menjual jam tangan, dan semau watches sel.4. Mengapa adalah enam takut tujuh?Karena 7-8-9.5. Bagaimana lebah melakukan perjalanan?Mereka mengambil buzz.98 Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK1. apa itu tsunami?2. apa tsunami sering disebut?3. seberapa cepat dapat gelombang tsunami perjalanan menurut NationalAdministrasi Kelautan dan atmosfer (NOAA)?4. ketika melakukan kecepatan gelombang tsunami memperlambat?5. berapa lama bisa gelombang tsunami terakhir?Tugas 2: Deskripsi lisanMembacaTugas 1: Berpikir tentang hal itu.Gunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut sebagai petunjuk.1. Apakah Anda tahu apa tornado adalah?2. apa tornado terlihat seperti?3. di mana Anda pikir tornado biasanya ditemukan?9JGTG FKF [QW SPF KPHQTOCVKQP CDQWV VQTPCFQ HQT VJG STUV VKOG!Mendengarkan guru Anda lagi.Anda akan diminta untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan.Setelah itu, Anda akan bekerja berpasangan untuk menggambarkantsunami apa adalah.Sebelum Anda membaca teks berikut tentang Tornado,berbicara apa yang Anda ketahui tentang dalam kelompok Anda.Bahasa Inggris 99Tugas 2: Pemahaman pertanyaanThe word tornado comes from Spanish language andmeans to twist or turn. A tornado is a whirlwind produced byatmospheric conditions, mainly extremely low pressure, duringa severe thunderstorm.Tornadoes usually turncounterclockwise. They appear asfunnel shaped columns of violentlyrotating winds that reach down from astorm and touch the ground. Althougha tornado is not always visible to theeye, tornadic conditions can still bepicked up on radar, or the tornado maybecome visible once debris and dirtare pulled into it.A tornado may also be referredto as a funnel cloud, but this istechnically not a correct term. Whilethe two words are sometimes used interchangeably, a funnel cloudis different, not in its make up, but in the fact that it does not touchthe ground. Another name that is often used to describe a tornadois twister, due to its violent twisting motion.The tornado is one of the most unpredictable and destructiveforces of nature, often destroying everything in its path. A tornadois usually preceded by severe storms, which may include lightning,high winds, and frequent hail. It can change course without notice,and is usually accompanied by a roaring sound, or as somedescribe it, the sound of freight train.(Taken from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tornado.htm)Source: picturesforcoloring.comPicture 7.1 A Tornado100 Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAKRead the text above carefully, and then answer theseSWGUVKQPUDTKGƀ[1. What does the word tornado mean?2. What is a tornado?3. How do tornadoes usually turn?4. What do tornadoes look like?5. What are the other names of tornadoes?6. Why is it technically not correct to refer tornadoesas funnel clouds?7. Why is a tornado described as a twister?8. What usually precedes a tornado?9. What usually accompanies a tornado?10. What does the word some in the last line refer to?Vocabulary BuilderTask 3: Find the meaning of words.After reading the text about tornado,individually guess the meaning of each wordbelow. Then, check them with your friends.When necessary, consult your dictionary.After that, practice pronouncing the words.s e v e r e : VࢵৠYࢵUc o u n t e r c l o c k w i s e : ޖN D ݜQ W ԥ U ޖN O ޝ ܤN Z D ܼ ] v i o l e n t : ৠYDࢵӂOӂQWv i s i b l e : ৠYࢵ]ࢵEԥ Oi n t e r c h a n g e a b l y : ৣࢵQWӂৠW࣎HࢵQGࣝӂEOࢵd e b r i s : GӂৠEUL১m a k e u p : PHࢵNࣗSd e s t r u c t i v e : GࢵৠVWUࣗNWࢵYp r e c e d e : SUࢵৠVL১Gc o u r s e : Nࢠ১UVSource: picturesforcoloring.comPicture 7.2 A dictionaryBahasa Inggris 101Grammar ReviewTask 4: Observe the present verbs..QQMVJTQWIJVJGVGZVCICKP;QWYKNNſPFXGTDUNKMGcomes, means,is, turn, appear, and reach. They are called the Simple PresentTense. Observe these sentences.The word “tornado” comes from Spanish language.The word means to twist or turn.A tornado is a whirlwind produced by atmospheric conditions.Tornadoes usually turn counterclockwise.They appear as funnel shaped columns of violentlyrotating winds.They reach down from a storm and touch the ground.Do you know why some verbs end with –s (e.g., comes,means) and some other verbs do not (e.g., turn, appear)? Discusswith your friends!Text StructureTask 5: Observe the text structure.The text about tornado above is called a factual report(information report). A factual report aims to provide informationabout natural or social phenomena. In this case, the text abouttornado is an example of natural phenomena.Underline some other present verbsin the text!102 Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK *QYCTGHCEVWCNTGRQTVUYTKVVGP!6JGſTUVRCTCITCRJQHCfactual report gives us a ENCUUKſECVKQP containing some generalinformation about the phenomena, in this case, tornado (e.g., theorigin of the word). All the paragraphs that follow contain somedescription about tornado; the description provides details. Thedescription answers to these questions: What is it? What does itlook like? What special features does it have?Read the text again, and thenwrite in the table below the appropriatequestions about tornados that theparagraphs will answer.C. COLLECTING INFORMATIONTask 1: Read the text below carefully, and then practice readingit aloud. Mind your pronunciation and intonation.A tsunami is a giant wave (or series of waves) created by anundersea earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide. Tsunamis areParts of the Text Questions to Answer%NCUUKſECVKQPParagraph 1:Where does the word tornado come from?What does it mean?Description Paragraph 2:What do tornadoes look like?Paragraph 3:What special features do tornadoes have?Paragraph 4:What other special feature do tornadoes have?Bahasa Inggris 103often called tidal waves, but this is not an accurate descriptionbecause tides have little effect on giant tsunami waves.Far out in the ocean, tsunami waves don’t get very high, butthey move very fast. In fact, the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration (NOAA) reports that tsunami waves can travel asfast as a jet plane.As a tsunami gets closer to land and the ocean depthdecreases, the speed of the tsunami wave slows down and theheight of the tsunami wave increases dramatically—along with itspotential for destruction.One thing is certain about tsunamis: they are unpredictable.1PEGCVUWPCOKOCMGUNCPFHCNNVJGYCXGUECPNCUVHTQOſXGVQſHVGGPOKPWVGUCPFFQPQVHQNNQYCUGVRCVVGTP01##YCTPUVJCVVJGſTUVYCXGOC[PQVDGVJGNCTIGUVNot all undersea earthquakes or other seismic events createVUWPCOKUYJKEJKUYJ[VUWPCOKUCTGFKHſEWNVVQRTGFKEV(The article is taken from: http://environment.about.com/od/environmentalevents/f/what-is-a-tsunami.htm)Task 2: Observe the present verbs.Look through the text again.Underline all the verbs in the presentforms like in the following example.A tsunami is a giant wave (or series of waves) created byan undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide. Tsunamisare often called tidal waves, but this is not an accurate descriptionbecause tides have little effect on giant tsunami waves.104 Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAKTask 3: Find a factual report text.+PITQWRUſPFCHCEVWCNTGRQTVVGZVCDQWVPCVWTCNRJGPQOGPC;QWECPgo to the library or search in the Internet. Use the following questionsto help you select the text.1. What is the natural phenomenon?2. What does the phenomenon look like?3. What features does the phenomenon have?4. What other features does the phenomenon have?Present your text neatly and attractively so that theother groups want to read it. Take turn sharing theinformation you have with the class.Task 4: Find the present verbs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Look through your text again.Rewrite the sentences that have presentverbs. Compare what you have withother groups.Bahasa Inggris 105D. ASSOCIATINGTask 1: Vocabulary ExerciseFill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Consider the contexts ofthe sentences in choosing the right words.1. The occurence of cyclones is usually characterized byinward spiraling winds that rotate ____________ in theNorthern Hemisphere and clockwise in the SouthernHemisphere of the Earth.2. This ____________ material moves according to thewind direction.3. Scientists can hypothesize that certain signs of naturalphenomena ____________ certain events.4. Environmental education is useful in minimizing____________ behaviors to the environment.5. Once the building was destroyed, the social workershad to work hard to clean up and remove all the____________.6. Pilots depend on coordinates to ensure that they are inthe right ____________.7. ____________ behaviors might be caused by severemental illness.severe anticlockwise course violentvisible debris interchangeablymake up destructive precede106 Kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK 6JGVGCOJCFVQYQTMXGT[JCTFJQYVQſPFYC[UVQ____________ their loss in the presti
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