With regard to fair dealing, end user activities were not criticism or review as no critical faculties were applied to the work by the end users. The fair dealing defence of reporting current events did not apply as it was meant to protect the media when informing the public and, in this case, the service was customised to end user demands and not intended for public consumption. Even if the service had been for the purposes of criticism and review or for reporting current events it was not fair dealing as it was done for private commercial purposes, contained direct quotations to enable end users to decide if an article was worth reading and was on a large scale (in that end users could receive extracts from as many as 50,000 articles a year). Finally, fair dealing required sufficient acknowledgement and there was no identification of the author in the extract. It was not enough that a link was provided to the original article for this purpose.