Regulations for the use of the irradiation process in the EU are not harmonised. The member states still discuss, which foodstuffs should be allowed to be treated by ionising radiation. The member states are working on a strategy, which is proposed for drawing up a positive list. Food irradiation may only be authorised if there is a reasonable technological need, it presents no health hazard and is carried out under the conditions proposed, it is of benefit to the consumer, it is not used as a substitute for hygiene and health practices or for good manufacturing or agricultural practice.
Until now food irradiation in the EU is only authorised for herbs and spices. But national authorisations of Member States, which allow the irradiation of certain foods, can be maintained until the completed positive list enters into force. Irradiation is allowed in France (e.g. shrimps), Belgium (e.g. frog legs), Netherlands (e.g. poultry), Italy (e.g. potatoes), and Great Britain (e.g. onions).