4.2 Research Question 2Several features of recasts were related to rep translation - 4.2 Research Question 2Several features of recasts were related to rep Indonesian how to say

4.2 Research Question 2Several feat

4.2 Research Question 2
Several features of recasts were related to repair – short, segmented, and
declarative. A number of studies have found that shorter and segmented recasts that
are targeted towards one error (see Example 11 and Example 12) are more noticeable
and require less of a load on learners’ working memory, thus producing higher rates of
repair. For example, Egi (2007) examined how learners interpreted recast features,
Types of Recasts and Learners’ Uptake
《研究論文》15
linguistic target, length, and the number of changes. She found through introspective
reports how length and the number of changes affect learners’ interpretation of recasts.
The analysis revealed the potential ambiguity of longer recasts targeted towards
multiple errors. On the other hand, when recasts were shorter and involved fewer changes,
the learners were significantly more likely to interpret recasts as negative feedback.
In Philp’s (2003) laboratory study in which she tested learners’ ability to recall
recasts, she found that shorter recasts (recasts that consist of fewer than 5 morphemes)
resulted in noticing with a more accurate focus. In addition, recasts that are closer to
the trigger utterance (fewer changes) may be of greater benefit to learners as they allow
learners to conduct cognitive comparison more easily. This supports Lyster’s (1998)
claim that shorter, reduced recasts may be less onerous on learners’ working memory
and thus make it easier for them to compare their interlanguage form (IL) with the
target form (TL).
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4.2 Research Question 2Several features of recasts were related to repair – short, segmented, anddeclarative. A number of studies have found that shorter and segmented recasts thatare targeted towards one error (see Example 11 and Example 12) are more noticeableand require less of a load on learners’ working memory, thus producing higher rates ofrepair. For example, Egi (2007) examined how learners interpreted recast features,Types of Recasts and Learners’ Uptake《研究論文》15linguistic target, length, and the number of changes. She found through introspectivereports how length and the number of changes affect learners’ interpretation of recasts.The analysis revealed the potential ambiguity of longer recasts targeted towardsmultiple errors. On the other hand, when recasts were shorter and involved fewer changes,the learners were significantly more likely to interpret recasts as negative feedback.In Philp’s (2003) laboratory study in which she tested learners’ ability to recallrecasts, she found that shorter recasts (recasts that consist of fewer than 5 morphemes)resulted in noticing with a more accurate focus. In addition, recasts that are closer tothe trigger utterance (fewer changes) may be of greater benefit to learners as they allowlearners to conduct cognitive comparison more easily. This supports Lyster’s (1998)claim that shorter, reduced recasts may be less onerous on learners’ working memoryand thus make it easier for them to compare their interlanguage form (IL) with thetarget form (TL).
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4.2 Pertanyaan Penelitian 2
Beberapa fitur dari recasts terkait untuk memperbaiki - singkat, tersegmentasi, dan
deklaratif. Sejumlah penelitian telah menemukan solusi yang menempatkan lebih pendek dan tersegmentasi yang
ditargetkan untuk satu kesalahan (lihat Contoh 11 dan Contoh 12) yang lebih terlihat
dan membutuhkan lebih sedikit beban pada peserta didik memori kerja, sehingga menghasilkan tingkat lebih tinggi dari
perbaikan. Misalnya, Egi (2007) meneliti bagaimana peserta didik ditafsirkan fitur, menyusun kembali
Jenis Recasts dan Pembelajar 'Serapan
"研究論文" 15
sasaran linguistik, panjang, dan jumlah perubahan. Dia ditemukan melalui introspektif
laporan bagaimana panjang dan jumlah perubahan mempengaruhi interpretasi peserta didik dari recasts.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan ambiguitas potensi recasts lagi ditargetkan
beberapa kesalahan. Di sisi lain, ketika recasts yang lebih pendek dan melibatkan perubahan sedikit,
peserta didik secara bermakna lebih mungkin untuk menafsirkan recasts sebagai umpan balik negatif.
Dalam Philp (2003) studi laboratorium di mana ia diuji kemampuan peserta didik untuk mengingat
recasts, ia menemukan solusi yang menempatkan lebih pendek (recasts yang terdiri dari kurang dari 5 morfem)
mengakibatkan memperhatikan dengan fokus yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, recasts yang lebih dekat ke
ucapan pemicu (sedikit perubahan) mungkin manfaat yang lebih besar kepada peserta didik karena mereka memungkinkan
peserta didik untuk melakukan perbandingan kognitif lebih mudah. Ini mendukung Lyster (1998)
menyatakan bahwa lebih pendek, mengurangi recasts mungkin kurang berat pada peserta didik memori kerja
dan dengan demikian membuat lebih mudah bagi mereka untuk membandingkan bentuk antarbahasa mereka (IL) dengan
bentuk sasaran (TL).
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