This study investigated simultaneous relationships between the IEQ of  translation - This study investigated simultaneous relationships between the IEQ of  Indonesian how to say

This study investigated simultaneou

This study investigated simultaneous relationships between the IEQ of classrooms and students’ outcomes, such as satisfaction with IEQ, perceived learning, and course satisfaction, by developing a hypothesized conceptual model and testing the fit of the data to the model. The findings of path analysis indicated that there were significant relationships between students’ satisfaction with thermal conditions, IAQ, acoustic conditions, lighting conditions, furnishings, aesthetics, technology, and view conditions and their satisfaction with the overall IEQ of classroom environments. Further, students’ satisfaction with the overall IEQ of classroom
environments influenced by their satisfaction with these specific IEQ criteria significantly led to enhanced perceived learning. In addition, students’ satisfaction with thermal conditions, IAQ, acoustic conditions, aesthetics, technology, vibration conditions, and view conditions directly influenced their enhanced learning. These findings support previous studies indicating that IEQ of classrooms had a positive effect on students’ satisfaction and learning (Felix & Brown, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 1999; Mendell & Health, 2005).
However, this study showed that although students were satisfied with lighting conditions and furnishings of their classrooms, their satisfaction with these IEQ criteria did not significantly influence their perceived learning. The finding that lighting or furnishings did not directly contribute to students’ learning is inconsistent with
previous studies (Cornell, 2002; Kelting & Montoya, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 2003; Lei, 2010), and must be confirmed and investigated further. For example, the setting of this study had non-flexible tables, movable seating, and controllable overhead lighting, all of which may contribute to students’ satisfaction, but the extent of this was not identified in this study. Therefore, future study needs to be also conducted in classrooms that have
various furniture and lighting types and arrangements to confirm these results. Researchers have found linkages between specific IEQ
criteria and student performance. For example, Strange and Banning (2006) linked lighting to improved student task performance; Cash (1993) and Earthman (2004) linked IAQ to student learning.However, no other researchers have tried to comprehensively investigate the relationship among students’ satisfaction with IEQ criteria, their satisfaction with the overall classroom environment, and their learning. Further, little research was found on the effect of students’ satisfaction with classroom IEQ and their enhanced learning on their course satisfaction. In this study, students who reported that IEQ had a high level of perceived effect on their learning were also satisfied with their courses. In addition, students’ satisfaction with the overall IEQ of the classroom indirectly influenced their course satisfaction when they showed a high level of perceived effect of IEQ on learning.
The fact that these relationships are occurring in sustainably design classrooms lends further complexity to the issues to be studied. Following B3-MSBG means that not only sustainable criteria were met, but also best practices in IEQ were used as benchmarks due to the nature of the B3-MSBG. Use of path analysis to explore the potential for simultaneous relationships in real classroom environments and testing these findings against a theoretical model means we now can build other test models to explore simultaneous relationships, which is the way human behavior occurs. The value of path analysis is evident; there were simultaneous relationships found that affect both satisfaction and learning. These are unique aspects of this study that contribute to our understanding of these relationships.
Future studies could both confirm and build on the methods, framework, and findings from this study. The understanding of the boundaries and generalizability of our findings requires additional studies that use objective measures of student outcomes (e.g., GPA, attendance rates, course evaluation scores, etc.) as opposed to students’ perceptions of these outcomes. The former can be directly manipulated by educational institutions and therefore are more managerially relevant. There is a need for more studies that employ multiple items for each variable instead of relying on a single item to measure each variable.
This helps avoid the well-known problem of common-method variance, which can lead to inflated correlations between the measures of the antecedents and consequences (Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Lee, & Podsakoff, 2003). Additionally, using multiple items to investigate more detailed relationships between IEQ of classrooms and student outcomes can explore specific features of each IEQ. For example, if students were dissatisfied with the IAQ, what component contributed to that dissatisfaction—stagnant air, odors, etc.? Another suggestion for future research is to develop psychometric scales that can measure the relationship of the physical environment to student outcomes. Again, this can lead to the design of classroom environments that predict greater student success.
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This study investigated simultaneous relationships between the IEQ of classrooms and students’ outcomes, such as satisfaction with IEQ, perceived learning, and course satisfaction, by developing a hypothesized conceptual model and testing the fit of the data to the model. The findings of path analysis indicated that there were significant relationships between students’ satisfaction with thermal conditions, IAQ, acoustic conditions, lighting conditions, furnishings, aesthetics, technology, and view conditions and their satisfaction with the overall IEQ of classroom environments. Further, students’ satisfaction with the overall IEQ of classroomenvironments influenced by their satisfaction with these specific IEQ criteria significantly led to enhanced perceived learning. In addition, students’ satisfaction with thermal conditions, IAQ, acoustic conditions, aesthetics, technology, vibration conditions, and view conditions directly influenced their enhanced learning. These findings support previous studies indicating that IEQ of classrooms had a positive effect on students’ satisfaction and learning (Felix & Brown, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 1999; Mendell & Health, 2005).However, this study showed that although students were satisfied with lighting conditions and furnishings of their classrooms, their satisfaction with these IEQ criteria did not significantly influence their perceived learning. The finding that lighting or furnishings did not directly contribute to students’ learning is inconsistent withprevious studies (Cornell, 2002; Kelting & Montoya, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 2003; Lei, 2010), and must be confirmed and investigated further. For example, the setting of this study had non-flexible tables, movable seating, and controllable overhead lighting, all of which may contribute to students’ satisfaction, but the extent of this was not identified in this study. Therefore, future study needs to be also conducted in classrooms that havevarious furniture and lighting types and arrangements to confirm these results. Researchers have found linkages between specific IEQcriteria and student performance. For example, Strange and Banning (2006) linked lighting to improved student task performance; Cash (1993) and Earthman (2004) linked IAQ to student learning.However, no other researchers have tried to comprehensively investigate the relationship among students’ satisfaction with IEQ criteria, their satisfaction with the overall classroom environment, and their learning. Further, little research was found on the effect of students’ satisfaction with classroom IEQ and their enhanced learning on their course satisfaction. In this study, students who reported that IEQ had a high level of perceived effect on their learning were also satisfied with their courses. In addition, students’ satisfaction with the overall IEQ of the classroom indirectly influenced their course satisfaction when they showed a high level of perceived effect of IEQ on learning.The fact that these relationships are occurring in sustainably design classrooms lends further complexity to the issues to be studied. Following B3-MSBG means that not only sustainable criteria were met, but also best practices in IEQ were used as benchmarks due to the nature of the B3-MSBG. Use of path analysis to explore the potential for simultaneous relationships in real classroom environments and testing these findings against a theoretical model means we now can build other test models to explore simultaneous relationships, which is the way human behavior occurs. The value of path analysis is evident; there were simultaneous relationships found that affect both satisfaction and learning. These are unique aspects of this study that contribute to our understanding of these relationships.Future studies could both confirm and build on the methods, framework, and findings from this study. The understanding of the boundaries and generalizability of our findings requires additional studies that use objective measures of student outcomes (e.g., GPA, attendance rates, course evaluation scores, etc.) as opposed to students’ perceptions of these outcomes. The former can be directly manipulated by educational institutions and therefore are more managerially relevant. There is a need for more studies that employ multiple items for each variable instead of relying on a single item to measure each variable.This helps avoid the well-known problem of common-method variance, which can lead to inflated correlations between the measures of the antecedents and consequences (Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Lee, & Podsakoff, 2003). Additionally, using multiple items to investigate more detailed relationships between IEQ of classrooms and student outcomes can explore specific features of each IEQ. For example, if students were dissatisfied with the IAQ, what component contributed to that dissatisfaction—stagnant air, odors, etc.? Another suggestion for future research is to develop psychometric scales that can measure the relationship of the physical environment to student outcomes. Again, this can lead to the design of classroom environments that predict greater student success.
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Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan simultan antara Triwulanan edisi ruang kelas dan hasil belajar siswa, seperti kepuasan dengan Triwulanan edisi, pembelajaran dirasakan, dan kepuasan saja, dengan mengembangkan model konseptual hipotesis dan menguji kecocokan data dengan model. Temuan analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan siswa dengan kondisi termal, IAQ, kondisi akustik, kondisi pencahayaan, perabot, estetika, teknologi, dan kondisi pandangan dan kepuasan mereka dengan keseluruhan Triwulanan edisi lingkungan kelas. Selanjutnya, kepuasan siswa dengan Triwulanan edisi keseluruhan kelas
lingkungan dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan mereka dengan kriteria ini Triwulanan edisi khusus secara signifikan menyebabkan peningkatan pembelajaran dirasakan. Selain itu, kepuasan siswa dengan kondisi termal, IAQ, kondisi akustik, estetika, teknologi, kondisi getaran, dan kondisi lihat langsung dipengaruhi pembelajaran ditingkatkan mereka. Temuan ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa Triwulanan edisi ruang kelas memiliki efek positif pada kepuasan siswa dan belajar (Felix & Brown, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 1999; Mendell & Kesehatan, 2005).
Namun, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun siswa merasa puas dengan kondisi pencahayaan dan perabot ruang kelas mereka, kepuasan mereka dengan kriteria Triwulanan edisi ini tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelajaran mereka dirasakan. Temuan bahwa pencahayaan atau perabotan tidak langsung berkontribusi terhadap belajar siswa tidak konsisten dengan
penelitian sebelumnya (Cornell, 2002; Kelting & Montoya, 2011; Heschong Mahone Group, 2003; Lei, 2010), dan harus dikonfirmasi dan diselidiki lebih lanjut. Misalnya, pengaturan penelitian ini memiliki tabel non-fleksibel, tempat duduk bergerak, dan overhead pencahayaan dikontrol, yang semuanya dapat berkontribusi untuk kepuasan siswa, namun sejauh ini tidak teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, studi masa depan perlu juga dilakukan di ruang kelas yang memiliki
berbagai furnitur dan pencahayaan jenis dan pengaturan untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil ini. Para peneliti telah menemukan hubungan antara Triwulanan edisi khusus
kriteria dan kinerja siswa. Misalnya, Aneh dan Banning (2006) pencahayaan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kinerja tugas siswa; Kas (1993) dan Earthman (2004) terkait IAQ kepada siswa learning.However, tidak ada peneliti lain telah mencoba untuk komprehensif menyelidiki hubungan antara kepuasan siswa dengan kriteria Triwulanan edisi, kepuasan mereka dengan lingkungan kelas secara keseluruhan, dan belajar mereka. Selanjutnya, penelitian kecil ditemukan pada efek kepuasan siswa dengan kelas Triwulanan dan ditingkatkan pembelajaran mereka pada kepuasan saja mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, siswa yang melaporkan bahwa Triwulanan edisi memiliki tingkat tinggi efek yang dirasakan pada pembelajaran mereka juga puas dengan program mereka. Selain itu, kepuasan siswa dengan keseluruhan Triwulanan edisi kelas secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi kepuasan saja mereka ketika mereka menunjukkan tingkat tinggi efek yang dirasakan Triwulanan pada pembelajaran.
Fakta bahwa hubungan ini terjadi di ruang kelas desain berkelanjutan meminjamkan kompleksitas lebih lanjut untuk isu-isu yang dipelajari. Setelah B3-MSBG berarti bahwa tidak hanya kriteria berkelanjutan bertemu, tetapi juga praktik terbaik dalam Triwulanan edisi digunakan sebagai tolok ukur karena sifat dari B3-MSBG. Penggunaan analisis jalur untuk mengeksplorasi potensi hubungan simultan dalam lingkungan kelas nyata dan menguji temuan ini terhadap model teoritis berarti kita sekarang dapat membangun model tes lain untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan simultan, yang merupakan cara perilaku manusia terjadi. Nilai analisis jalur jelas; ada hubungan simultan menemukan bahwa mempengaruhi kepuasan dan pembelajaran. Ini adalah aspek yang unik dari studi ini yang berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman kita tentang hubungan ini.
Penelitian selanjutnya bisa baik mengkonfirmasi dan membangun metode, kerangka, dan temuan dari studi ini. Pemahaman tentang batas-batas dan generalisasi dari temuan kami memerlukan studi tambahan yang menggunakan ukuran objektif dari hasil siswa (misalnya, IPK, tingkat kehadiran, nilai evaluasi saja, dll) sebagai lawan persepsi siswa tentang hasil ini. Mantan dapat langsung dimanipulasi oleh lembaga pendidikan dan karena itu lebih manajerial yang relevan. Ada kebutuhan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang mempekerjakan beberapa item untuk setiap variabel bukan mengandalkan satu item untuk mengukur setiap variabel.
Hal ini membantu menghindari masalah terkenal common-metode varians, yang dapat menyebabkan korelasi meningkat antara ukuran anteseden dan konsekuensi (Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Lee, & Podsakoff, 2003). Selain itu, dengan menggunakan beberapa item untuk menyelidiki hubungan yang lebih rinci antara Triwulanan edisi ruang kelas dan hasil siswa dapat mengeksplorasi fitur khusus dari setiap Triwulanan. Sebagai contoh, jika siswa tidak puas dengan IAQ, apa komponen berkontribusi ketidakpuasan-stagnan udara, bau, dll? Saran lain untuk penelitian masa depan adalah untuk mengembangkan skala psikometrik yang dapat mengukur hubungan lingkungan fisik untuk hasil siswa. Sekali lagi, ini dapat menyebabkan desain lingkungan kelas yang memprediksi keberhasilan siswa lebih besar.
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