The gate crest elevation is to be determined according to the two circ translation - The gate crest elevation is to be determined according to the two circ Lao how to say

The gate crest elevation is to be d

The gate crest elevation is to be determined according to the two circumstances of water retaining and releasing. According to the calculation results, the controlling conditions of the dam crest elevation are to take the highest impounding level U/S of the gate while retaining water as the controlling conditions: Simultaneously, considering that the top of the flood-release gate is arranged with dam crest access bridge, the bridge height is designed as 0.8m, and the bridge bottom elevation is to be higher than the FSL by at least 0.3m. Summarizing the calculation results, it is to finally take the dam crest as El. 324.50m.
3. Calculation of flood-release capacity
(1) Release Calculations
The check flood discharge of the project (P=1%) is 1,500m3/s, and the design flood discharge (P=5%) is 955m3/s, to be jointly release with flood-release gate and desilting gate. According to preliminarily selected 5 flood-release gates and 1 desilting gate, the gate chamber is of open style. The net width of the flood-release gate opening is 8.0m, and the opening height is 8.0m; The weir crest is at El. 316.50.00m, the thickness of the middle piers is 2.5 m, and the thickness of the side piers is 1.5m. the release capacity is to be calculated by the following formula.
Through hydraulic calculations when the flood release/desilting gate releases the flood discharge of 1,500m3/s, the U/S water level is at El. 323.90m, and while releasing the designed flood discharge of 955m3/s, the U/S water level is El.322.00m.
4. Calculations of Antiskid Stability and Base stree
1) Calculated working conditions and load combinations
The calculated working conditions and load combinations may be referred to Table 1.6-6.
Calculated working conditions and laod combination
Load combination
Basic combination
Special combination
Calculated working conditions
As-built working conditions
Normal retaining
Maintenance conditions
Check flood
Seismic working condition
Dead weight
Water weight
Hydrostatic pressure
Uplift pressure
Earth pressure
Silt pressure
Wind pressure
Wave pressure
Seismic force
Other



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ການ​ຍົກ​ຍອດ​ປະ​ຕູ​ແມ່ນ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ກໍາ​ນົດ​ໂດຍ​ອີງ​ຕາມ​ການ​ທັງ​ສອງ​ສະ​ຖາ​ນະ​ການ​ຂອງ​ການ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ແລະ​ປ່ອຍ​. ອີງ​ຕາມ​ຜົນ​ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​, ການ​ຄວບ​ຄຸມ​ສະ​ພາບ​ການ​ຂອງ​ສູງ crest ສ້າງ​ເຂື່ອນ​ໄຟ​ຟ້າ​ແມ່ນ​ຈະ​ໃຊ້​ເວ​ລາ​ລະ​ດັບ Impounds ທີ່​ສູງ​ທີ່​ສຸດ U / S ຂອງ​ປະ​ຕູ​ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ການ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ຕາມ​ສະ​ພາ​ວະ​ຄວບ​ຄຸມ​ໄດ້​: ພ້ອມ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​, ພິ​ຈາ​ລະ​ນາ​ທີ່​ທາງ​ເທີງ​ຂອງ​ປະ​ຕູ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ປ່ອຍ​, ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ຈັດ​ລຽງ​ຕາມ​ດ້ວຍ ຂົວ​ເຂົ້າ crest ສ້າງ​ເຂື່ອນ​ໄຟ​ຟ້າ​, ລະ​ດັບ​ຄວາມ​ສູງ​ຂົວ​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ອອກ​ແບບ​ເປັນ 0.8m​, ແລະ​ການ​ຍົກ​ລະ​ດັບ​ທາງ​ລຸ່ມ​ຂົວ​ແມ່ນ​ຈະ​ສູງ​ກ​່​ວາ FSL ໂດຍ 0.3m ຢ່າງ​ຫນ້ອຍ​. ສະ​ຫຼຸບ​ຜົນ​ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ໄດ້​, ມັນ​ເປັນ​ສຸດ​ທ້າຍ​ໃຊ້​ເວ crest ສ້າງ​ເຂື່ອນ​ໄຟ​ຟ້າ​ໄດ້​ເປັນ El​. 324.50m​.
3​. ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ຂອງ​ຄວາມ​ອາດ​ສາ​ມາດ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ປ່ອຍ​,
(1​) ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ອອກ
ໄຫຼ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ການ​ກວດ​ສອບ​ຈາກ​ໂຄງ​ການ (P = 1​%​) ແມ່ນ 1,500m3 / s​, ແລະ​ການ​ລົງ​ຂາວ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ການ​ອອກ​ແບບ (P = 5​%​) ແມ່ນ 955m3 / s​, ເພື່ອ​ຈະ​ໄດ້​ຮ່ວມ​ກັນ​ປ່ອຍ ມີ​ປະ​ຕູ​ຮົ້ວ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ປ່ອຍ​, ແລະ​ປະ​ຕູ​ຮົ້ວ desilting​. ອີງ​ຕາມ​ການ​ຄັດ​ເລືອກ preliminarily 5 ປະ​ຕູ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ປ່ອຍ​, ແລະ​ປະ​ຕູ​ຮົ້ວ desilting 1​, ສະ​ພາ​ປະ​ຕູ​ໄດ້​ແມ່ນ​ຂອງ​ແບບ​ເປີດ​. ຄວາມ​ກວ້າງ​ສຸດ​ທິ​ຂອງ​ການ​ເປີດ​ປະ​ຕູ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ປ່ອຍ​, ເປັນ 8.0m​, ແລະ​ລະ​ດັບ​ຄວາມ​ສູງ​ເປີດ​ເປັນ 8.0m​; ຍອດ weir ແມ່ນ​ຢູ່ El​. 316.50.00m​, ຄວາມ​ຫນາ​ຂອງ piers ກາງ​ແມ່ນ 25 m​, ແລະ​ຄວາມ​ຫນາ​ຂອງ​ທ່າ​ຂ້າງ​ແມ່ນ​ແລ້ວ 15m​. ຄວາມ​ອາດ​ສາ​ມາດ​ປ່ອຍ​ແມ່ນ​ຈະ​ຖືກ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ໂດຍ​ສູດ​ດັ່ງ​ຕໍ່​ໄປ​ນີ້​.
ໂດຍ​ຜ່ານ​ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ບົບ​ໄຮ​ໂດຼ​ລິກ​ໃນ​ເວ​ລາ​ທີ່​ປະ​ຕູ​ປ່ອຍ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ / desilting ປ່ອຍ​ໄຫຼ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ຂອງ 1,500m3 / s​, ລະ​ດັບ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ U / S ແມ່ນ​ຢູ່ El​. 323.90m​, ແລະ​ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ປ່ອຍ​ໄຫຼ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ການ​ອອກ​ແບບ​ຂອງ 955m3 / s​, ລະ​ດັບ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ U / S ແມ່ນ El.322.00m​.
4​. ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ຂອງ Antiskid ສະ​ຖຽນ​ລະ​ພາບ​ແລະ​ຖານ stree
1​) ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ສະ​ພາບ​ແລະ​ການ​ປະ​ສົມ​ຫນັກ​ທີ່
ໃນ​ສະ​ພາບ​ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ແລະ​ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ການ​ປະ​ສົມ​ການ​ໂຫຼດ​ອາດ​ຈະ​ຫມາຍ​ເຖິງ​ຕາ​ຕະ​ລາງ 1.6-6​.
ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ເງື່ອນ​ໄຂ​ແລະ​ປະ​ສົມ​ປະ​ສານ laod
ປະ​ສົມ​ປະ​ສານ​ການ​ໂຫຼດ
ປະ​ສົມ​ປະ​ສານ​ພື້ນ​ຖານ
ປະ​ສົມ​ປະ​ສານ​ພິ​ເສດ
ການ​ຄິດ​ໄລ່​ພາບ​ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ
ໃນ​ຖາ​ນະ​ເປັນ​ການ​ກໍ່​ສ້າງ​ທີ່​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ ສະ​ພາບ
ປົກ​ກະ​ຕິ​ຮັກ​ສາ
ສະ​ພາບ​ການ​ບໍາ​ລຸງ​ຮັກ​ສາ
ກວດ​ສອບ​ການ​ນ​້​ໍາ​ຖ້ວມ
ແຜ່ນ​ດິນ​ໄຫວ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ສະ​ພາບ
ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ຕາຍ
ນ​້​ໍ​າ​ນ​້​ໍ​າ
ຄວາມ​ກົດ​ດັນ​ດັນ
ເຊີດ​ຊູ​ຄວາມ​ກົດ​ດັນ
ຄວາມ​ກົດ​ດັນ​ໃນ​ທົ່ວ​ໂລກ
ຄວາມ​ດັນ Silt
ຄວາມ​ກົດ​ດັນ​ລົມ
ຄວາມ​ກົດ​ດັນ​ຄື້ນ
ແຮງ​ແຜ່ນ​ດິນ​ໄຫວ
ອື່ນໆ



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