Gothic architecture is a style of a

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms.

It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.

A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th-century England, spread through 19th-century Europe and continued, largely for ecclesiastical and university structures, into the 20th century.

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ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຍະ Gothic ແມ່ນ​ຮູບ​ແບບ​ຂອງ​ການ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ເລີນ​ຮຸ່ງ​ເຮືອງ​ໃນ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ເວ​ລາ medieval ທີ່​ສູງ​ແລະ​ຊັກ​ຊ້າ​. ມັນ​ພັດ​ທະ​ນາ​ຈາກ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ Romanesque ແລະ​ໄດ້​ສໍາ​ເລັດ​ຜົນ​ໂດຍ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ Renaissance​. ຕົ້ນ​ກໍາ​ເນີດ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 12 ສະ​ຕະ​ວັດ​ທີ່​ປະ​ເທດ​ຝຣັ່ງ​ແລະ​ເປັນ​ນິດ​ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ​ສະ​ຕະ​ວັດ​ທີ 16 ໄດ້​, ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ Gothic ໄດ້​ເປັນ​ທີ່​ຮູ້​ຈັກ​ໃນ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ເວ​ລາ​ທີ່​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ Francigenum ("ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ຝຣັ່ງ​"​) ມີ​ໄລ​ຍະ Gothic ຄັ້ງ​ທໍາ​ອິດ​ທີ່​ປາ​ກົດ​ໃນ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ຕໍ່​ມາ​ສ່ວນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ Renaissance ໄດ້​. ຄຸນ​ລັກ​ສະ​ນະ​ຂອງ​ມັນ​ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ​ທ້ອງ​ຟ້າ​ແຫຼມ​ໄດ້​, vault ribbed ແລະ Buttress ເກມ​ບິນ​ໄດ້​. ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຍະ Gothic ເປັນ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ທີ່​ຄຸ້ນ​ເຄີຍ​ເປັນ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຂອງ​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຫຼາຍ​ຂອງ​ທີ່​ຍິ່ງ​ໃຫຍ່​ວິ​ຫານ​ວັດ​, ແລະ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ຈັກ​ຂອງ​ເອີ​ຣົບ​ໄດ້​. ມັນ​ກໍ​ເປັນ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຂອງ Castle ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຫຼາຍ​, ພະ​ລາ​ຊະ​ວັງ​, ຫ້ອງ​ເມືອງ​, ເອ​ກະ​ສານ​ອ້າງ​ຫ້ອງ​ການ​, ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ​ແລະ​ຂອບ​ເຂດ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ຄູ​ຊັດ​ເຈນ​ຫນ້ອຍ​, ທີ່​ຢູ່​ອາ​ໃສ​ສ່ວນ​ຕົວ​, ເຊັ່ນ​ຫໍ​ພັກ​ແລະ​ຫ້ອງ​ການ​. ມັນ​ແມ່ນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ຈັກ​ທີ່​ຍິ່ງ​ໃຫຍ່​ແລະ​ວິ​ຫານ​ແລະ​ໃນ​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ອາ​ຄານ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເມືອງ​ທີ່ ແບບ Gothic ໄດ້​ສະ​ແດງ​ອອກ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ມີ​ອໍາ​ນາດ​, ລັກ​ສະ​ນະ​ຂອງ​ການ​ປ່ອຍ​ເງິນ​ກູ້​ດ້ວຍ​ຕົນ​ເອງ​ເພື່ອ​ຂໍ​ອຸ​ທອນ​ກັບ​ຄວາມ​ຮູ້​ສຶກ​, ບໍ່​ວ່າ​ຈະ​ອອກ​ມາ​ຈາກ​ຄວາມ​ເຊື່ອ​ຫຼື​ຈາກ​ຄວາມ​ພາກ​ພູມ​ໃຈ​ຂອງ​ພົນ​ລະ​ເມືອງ​. ຈ​ໍ​າ​ນວນ​ທີ່​ຍິ່ງ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ອາ​ຄານ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ຍັງ​ມີ​ຈາກ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ເວ​ລາ​ນີ້​, ຊຶ່ງ​ເຖິງ​ແມ່ນ​ວ່າ​ຂະ​ຫນາດ​ນ້ອຍ​ສຸດ​ແມ່ນ​ມັກ​ຈະ​ສ້າງ​ຄວາມ​ແຕກ​ຕ່າງ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຫຼາຍ​ຂອງ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ຈັກ​ຂະ​ຫນາດ​ໃຫຍ່​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ພິ​ຈາ​ລະ​ນາ​ວຽກ​ງານ priceless ຂອງ​ສິນ​ລະ​ປະ​ແລະ​ການ​ສະ​ແດງ​ທີ່​ມີ​ອົງ​ການ UNESCO ເປັນ​ມໍ​ລະ​ດົກ​ໂລກ​. ສໍາ​ລັບ​ເຫດ​ຜົນ​ນີ້​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ Gothic ເປັນ​ສ່ວນ​ໃຫຍ່​ແມ່ນ​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ​ຂອງ​ວິ​ຫານ​ແລະ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ຈັກ​ໄດ້​. ໄລ​ຍະ​ຂອງ​ການ​ຟື້ນ​ຟູ Gothic ໄດ້​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ໃນ​ກາງ​ປີ 18 ສະ​ຕະ​ວັດ​, ປະ​ເທດ​ອັງ​ກິດ​, ການ​ແຜ່​ຂະ​ຫຍາຍ​ໂດຍ​ຜ່ານ​ການ 19 ສະ​ຕະ​ວັດ​ເອີ​ຣົບ​ແລະ​ຕໍ່​ເນື່ອງ​, ສ່ວນ​ໃຫຍ່​ແມ່ນ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ໂຄງ​ສ້າງ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​ແລະ​ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ​, ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ​ທີ 20 ໄດ້ ສະ​ຕະ​ວັດ​.