AbstractTropical forests contain many tree species that have supplied  translation - AbstractTropical forests contain many tree species that have supplied  Indonesian how to say

AbstractTropical forests contain ma


Abstract

Tropical forests contain many tree species that have supplied edible fruits for centuries. These fruits have contributed to human diets due to their richness in nutrients, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and their low anti-nutrients content. We investigated the antioxidant, nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Garcinia kola and Chrysophyllum albidum fruit parts. The nutritional, anti-nutritional and antioxidant compositions differed depending on the fruit part. Irrespective of fruit part, moisture content was high (72–93 %). While the edible part (fruit pulp) of C. albidum proved a better source of protein (4), fibre (17 %) and fat (2 %), the seed kernel was a better source of ash (2 %) and carbohydrate (15 %). Carbohydrate (22 %), protein (2 %), fat (1 %) and fibre (3 %) were higher in G. kola seed kernel (edible part) than in the pulp and pod. Anti-nutrient content in G. kola and C. albidum fruits was low, indicating that their consumption would not pose nutritional or health problems. The antioxidant compositions (especially phenolic content (10–21 mg·g−1) and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl–2 picrylhydrazyl) (26–55 %)) of C. albidum fruit pulp and G. kola seed kernel were high, implying that they could be good sources of natural antioxidants and could be used as supplements in food manufacturing.
Keywords
Forest food trees Livelihood Antioxidant Nutritional supplement Tropical forests Garcinia kola Chrysophyllum albidum Nigeria
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AbstractTropical forests contain many tree species that have supplied edible fruits for centuries. These fruits have contributed to human diets due to their richness in nutrients, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and their low anti-nutrients content. We investigated the antioxidant, nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Garcinia kola and Chrysophyllum albidum fruit parts. The nutritional, anti-nutritional and antioxidant compositions differed depending on the fruit part. Irrespective of fruit part, moisture content was high (72–93 %). While the edible part (fruit pulp) of C. albidum proved a better source of protein (4), fibre (17 %) and fat (2 %), the seed kernel was a better source of ash (2 %) and carbohydrate (15 %). Carbohydrate (22 %), protein (2 %), fat (1 %) and fibre (3 %) were higher in G. kola seed kernel (edible part) than in the pulp and pod. Anti-nutrient content in G. kola and C. albidum fruits was low, indicating that their consumption would not pose nutritional or health problems. The antioxidant compositions (especially phenolic content (10–21 mg·g−1) and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl–2 picrylhydrazyl) (26–55 %)) of C. albidum fruit pulp and G. kola seed kernel were high, implying that they could be good sources of natural antioxidants and could be used as supplements in food manufacturing.KeywordsForest food trees Livelihood Antioxidant Nutritional supplement Tropical forests Garcinia kola Chrysophyllum albidum Nigeria
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Abstrak Hutan tropis mengandung banyak spesies pohon yang telah disediakan buah-buahan yang dapat dimakan selama berabad-abad. Buah-buahan ini telah memberikan kontribusi untuk diet manusia karena kekayaan mereka dalam nutrisi, vitamin, mineral, antioksidan dan kandungan anti-nutrisi rendah. Kami menyelidiki antioksidan, komposisi gizi dan anti-gizi Garcinia kola dan Sawo bagian buah albidum. Komposisi gizi, anti-nutrisi dan antioksidan berbeda tergantung pada bagian buah. Terlepas dari bagian buah, kadar air tinggi (72-93%). Sedangkan bagian yang dapat dimakan (daging buah) C. albidum terbukti sumber yang lebih baik dari protein (4), serat (17%) dan lemak (2%), kernel biji merupakan sumber yang lebih baik dari abu (2%) dan karbohidrat ( 15%). Karbohidrat (22%), protein (2%), lemak (1%) dan serat (3%) lebih tinggi pada biji kernel G. kola (bagian yang dapat dimakan) daripada di pulp dan pod. Konten anti-hara di G. kola dan C. buah albidum rendah, yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi mereka tidak akan menimbulkan masalah gizi atau kesehatan. Antioksidan komposisi (terutama konten fenolik (10-21 mg · g-1) dan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2 pikrilhidrazil) (26-55%)) C. daging buah albidum dan kernel biji G. kola yang tinggi , menyiratkan bahwa mereka bisa menjadi sumber yang baik dari antioksidan alami dan dapat digunakan sebagai suplemen dalam makanan manufaktur. Kata kunci Forest pohon makanan Livelihood antioksidan suplemen gizi hutan tropis Garcinia kola Sawo albidum Nigeria




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