The densitiesofthesinteredsamplesweremeasuredusing
water immersionmethodinaccordancewithArchimedes’
principle.Thehardnessofsinteredspecimens(theaverage
of 10indentations)wasdeterminedusingaHVS-50Z
Vickersindenterwithaloadof30kgandadwelltimeof
10 s.Thecrackshapesofthespecimendeterminedby
repeatedsurfacepolishingwereconfirmedtobePalmqvist
crack patternandinaccordancewiththeShetty’smodel,
so thefracturetoughness(KC) calculationswerebasedon
the cracklengthmeasurementoftheradialcrackpattern
producedbyVickersindentationsaccordingtotheformula
estimatedbyShettyetal. [19]. Thefracturetoughness
values werederivedfromtheaverageof10measurements.
The flexuralstrengthofsinteredsampleswasmeasuredby
the three-pointflexuraltestmethodatroomtemperature
accordingtotheASTMB312standard.Thesampleswere
cut, groundandpolishedinto3515 mm3 specimens.
The three-pointflexuretestswerecarriedoutonaWDW-
100 (ChangchunkexinexperimentalequipmentCo.Ltd.,
China)testmachinewithaspanof10mmandcross-head
speed of0.01mm/min.Thefracturestrengthofsintered
samples(theaverageofsixtests)wascalculatedusing
s ¼ 3PL=2t2w ð1Þ
where s (MPa) istheflexuralfracturestrength, P (N) isthe
force requiredtorupture, L (L¼10 mm)isthelengthof
the spanoffixture, w (w¼5 mm)isthewidthofthe
specimen,and t (t¼3 mm)isthethicknessofthespecimen.
3. Resultsanddiscussion
3.1. InvestigationoftheoptimumcontentsofMgOand
CeO2 added separatelytotheWC–40vol%Al2O3 composites
To obtaintheoptimumcontentsofMgOandCeO2
added totheWC–Al2O3 composites,theWC–Al2O3
compositesdopedwithMgOandCeO2, respectively,were
hot pressedat1540 1C for90minaccordingtothebesthot
pressingparametersreportedin [9].
Fig. 1 shows theeffectsofthecontentofMgOonthe
grain sizeofWC,therelativedensity,Vickershardness
Results (
Thai) 2:
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densitiesofthesinteredsamplesweremeasuredusing
น้ำ immersionmethodinaccordancewithArchimedes '
principle.Thehardnessofsinteredspecimens (theaverage
ของ 10indentations) wasdeterminedusingaHVS-50Z
Vickersindenterwithaloadof30kgandadwelltimeof
10 s.Thecrackshapesofthespecimendeterminedby
repeatedsurfacepolishingwereconfirmedtobePalmqvist
แตก patternandinaccordancewiththeShetty'smodel,
เพื่อ thefracturetoughness (KC) calculationswerebasedon [19] Thefracturetoughness ค่า werederivedfromtheaverageof10measurements flexuralstrengthofsinteredsampleswasmeasuredby สาม pointflexuraltestmethodatroomtemperature- accordingtotheASTMB312standard.Thesampleswere ตัด groundandpolishedinto3? 5? 15 mm3 ตัวอย่างสาม pointflexuretestswerecarriedoutonaWDW- 100 (ChangchunkexinexperimentalequipmentCo.Ltd. จีน) testmachinewithaspanof10mmandcross หัวความเร็ว of0.01mm/min.Thefracturestrengthofsintered ตัวอย่าง ( theaverageofsixtests) wascalculatedusing s ¼ 3PL = 2t2w ð1Þ ที่ s (MPa) istheflexuralfracturestrength, P (N) isthe แรง requiredtorupture, L (L ¼ 10 มม. ) isthelengthof spanoffixture w, (กว้าง¼ 5 มม. ) isthewidthofthe ตัวอย่างและที (t ¼ 3 มม. ) isthethicknessofthespecimen 3 . Resultsanddiscussion 3.1 InvestigationoftheoptimumcontentsofMgOand CeO2 เพิ่ม separatelytotheWC-40vol% ผสม Al2O3 เพื่อ obtaintheoptimumcontentsofMgOandCeO2 เพิ่มวัสดุผสม totheWC-Al2O3, theWC-Al2O3 compositesdopedwithMgOandCeO2 ตามลำดับมีpressedat1540 ร้อน 1C for90minaccordingtothebesthot pressingparametersreportedin [9] รูปที่ 1 แสดงให้เห็น theeffectsofthecontentofMgOonthe sizeofWC เม็ด therelativedensity, Vickershardness
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Results (
Thai) 3:
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การ densitiesofthesinteredsamplesweremeasuredusing immersionmethodinaccordancewitharchimedes '
น้ำหลัก thehardnessofsinteredspecimens ( เฉลี่ยของ 10indentations wasdeterminedusingahvs-50z
) vickersindenterwithaloadof30kgandadwelltimeof
10 s.thecrackshapesofthespecimendeterminedby repeatedsurfacepolishingwereconfirmedtobepalmqvist แตก patternandinaccordancewiththeshetty'smodel
,ดังนั้น thefracturetoughness ( KC ) calculationswerebasedon cracklengthmeasurementoftheradialcrackpattern producedbyvickersindentationsaccordingtotheformula
estimatedbyshettyetal . [ 19 ] thefracturetoughness ค่า
werederivedfromtheaverageof10measurements . flexuralstrengthofsinteredsampleswasmeasuredby
3
pointflexuraltestmethodatroomtemperature accordingtotheastmb312standard .thesampleswere
ตัด groundandpolishedinto3 5 15 มม. นะครับ
3
pointflexuretestswerecarriedoutonawdw - 100 ( changchunkexinexperimentalequipmentco . Ltd .
จีน ) of0.01mm ความเร็ว testmachinewithaspanof10mmandcross หัว
/ min.thefracturestrengthofsintered ตัวอย่าง ( theaverageofsixtests ) wascalculatedusing
s ¼ 3PL = 2t2w ð 1 Þ
ที่ S ( MPA ) istheflexuralfracturestrength , P ( n ) เป็น
บังคับ requiredtorupture , l ( L ¼ 10 มม. ) isthelengthof spanoffixture
, w ( W ¼ 5 มม. ) isthewidthofthe
ตัวอย่างและ T T ¼ 3 มม. ) isthethicknessofthespecimen .
3 resultsanddiscussion
3.1 . investigationoftheoptimumcontentsofmgoand
CeO2 เพิ่ม separatelytothewc – 40vol % Al2O3 เพื่อเพิ่ม obtaintheoptimumcontentsofmgoandceo2 คอม
tothewc Al2O3 ) คอมโพสิต ( Al2O3
compositesdopedwithmgoandceo2 thewc ,ตามลำดับ pressedat1540 1C for90minaccordingtothebesthot
ร้อน pressingparametersreportedin [ 9 ] .
รูปที่ 1 แสดง theeffectsofthecontentofmgoonthe sizeofwc therelativedensity vickershardness , เม็ด ,
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