While AI has the potential to be used for good, it could also be used for malicious purposes. For example, there are fears that AI could be used for covert surveillance or screening. AI technologies that analyse motor behaviour, (such as the way someone types on a keyboard), and mobility patterns detected by tracking smartphones, could reveal information about a person’s health without their knowledge.72 AI could be used to carry out cyber-attacks at a lower financial cost and on a greater scale.73 This has led to callsfor governments, researchers, and engineers to reflect on the dual use nature of AI and prepare for possible malicious uses of AI technologies