Logistics management was process of increased
transporting goods management efficiency from producer to
customer and increased competency to both business and
industry not only to reduce production cost, created value
added, energy save but also kept environment too. The world
state in currently concerned about environment problem such
as air pollution from transportation used energy in production
process and used material packaging. For industries most of
them were emphasized only reduction of logistics cost for
increasing competitive competency had not aware for
environment however, in fact to reduce logistics cost went to
be reduced environment affective so there said “Green
Logistics” to create organization image more. Environment
problem particular in Climate Change issue from affected
global warming and greenhouse effect [7].
Beside, the cause of air pollution from carbon dioxide
(CO2) was happened from fuel of truck transportation and
other transportations such as distribution center could be
reduced transportation amount of turn as a result cost of
organization was reduced and more important was pollution
reduce. Repackaging and re-used packaging in distribution
center was another activity to increase efficiency to deliver
product on vehicle. Effecting from transportation had no good
system enough become high cost, time loss and pollution from
carbon dioxide shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Effecting carbon dioxide (CO2) emission [8]
From Fig. 1 shown that affecting environment from carbon
dioxide (CO2) trend had increased effected an environment.
First was greenhouse effect this result had become global
warming so logistics must be green logistics both the part of
air pollution from transport, energy save and packaging raw
material which were able recycled. Logistics management
must concern related law of environment both nation and
nations level in addition weight restriction could contain in
container difference in each country further logistics
management must concern for social accident and safety first
of related person in logistics chain and the most important was
morality and good corporate. International trade particular
waste countries had concern reverse logistics or logistics
return to shipper had be responsible for sending waste turned
back to exporter country