Calving disorders have a strong inf

Calving disorders have a strong influence on the postpartum period. Retained fetal membranes (RFM) and puerperal metritis are more frequent when calving is assisted. During the postpartum period, rapid and uneventful involution of the uterus, early resumption of normal ovarian activity, and accurately detected estrus are required. Most cows develop a mild non-pathological endometritis during the early puerperal phase. This physiological condition, together with reduced immunocompetence due to high milk production, NEBAL and poor calving hygiene, can cause puerperal endometritis [12]. Metritis causes endometrial damage, which can delay
conception.

Results (Indonesian) 2:

Gangguan calving memiliki pengaruh yang kuat pada periode postpartum. Membran dipertahankan janin (RFM) dan metritis nifas lebih sering ketika calving dibantu. Selama periode postpartum, involusi cepat dan lancar rahim, kembalinya awal aktivitas ovarium normal, dan estrus akurat terdeteksi diperlukan. Kebanyakan sapi mengembangkan endometritis non-patologis ringan selama fase nifas awal. Kondisi fisiologis ini, bersama-sama dengan mengurangi Imunokompetensi karena produksi susu yang tinggi, NEBAL dan miskin calving kebersihan, dapat menyebabkan endometritis nifas [12]. Metritis menyebabkan kerusakan endometrium, yang dapat menunda
konsepsi.