However, the research studies have not only beenfocused on using fuzzy translation - However, the research studies have not only beenfocused on using fuzzy Indonesian how to say

However, the research studies have

However, the research studies have not only been
focused on using fuzzy concepts into conventional risk
assessment frameworks, but rather new methods have been
proposed. Carr and Tah (2001) define a formal model
based on a hierarchical risk breakdown structure. The risks
descriptions and their consequences are defined using linguistic
variables and the relationship between the likelihood
of occurrence (L), the severity (V) and the effect of
a risk factor (E) is represented by rules such as “If L and
V then E”. Zeng et al. (2007) propose a risk assessment
model based on fuzzy reasoning and AHP approach. A
modified analytical hierarchy process is used to structure
and prioritize risks considering three fundamental risk
parameters: risk likelihood (RL), risk severity (RS) and
factor index (FI), defined all of them in terms of linguistic
variables which are transformed into trapezoidal fuzzy
numbers. The relations between input parameters FI, RL,
RS and output named Risk magnitude (RM) are presented
in form of “if . . . then” rules. Dikmen et al. (2007) propose
a methodology for risk rating of international construction
projects. Once the risks have been identified and modelled
using Influence Diagrams, they are assessed by linguistic
terms. The relationships between risks and influencing factors
are captured from the knowledge of experts by using
‘‘aggregation rules’’, where the risk knowledge is explained
in form of “if . . . then” rules. The aggregation of fuzzy
rules into a fuzzy cost overrun risk rating is carried out
by fuzzy operations. Wang and Elhag (2007) proposes a
risk assessment methodology which allows experts to evaluate
risk factors, in terms of likelihood and consequences,
using linguistic terms. Also it is provided two alternative
algorithms to aggregate the assessments of multiple risk
factors, one of which offers a rapid assessment and the
other one leads to an exact assessment. Zhang and Zou
(2007) propose a methodology based on a hierarchical
structure of risks associated with a construction project.
Based on expert judgment, the weight coefficients of risk groups and risk factors are acquired with the aid of the
AHP techniques and the fuzzy evaluation matrixes of risk
factors. Then the aggregation of weight coefficients and
fuzzy evaluation matrices produces the appraisal vector
of risky conditions of the construction project.
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However, the research studies have not only beenfocused on using fuzzy concepts into conventional riskassessment frameworks, but rather new methods have beenproposed. Carr and Tah (2001) define a formal modelbased on a hierarchical risk breakdown structure. The risksdescriptions and their consequences are defined using linguisticvariables and the relationship between the likelihoodof occurrence (L), the severity (V) and the effect ofa risk factor (E) is represented by rules such as “If L andV then E”. Zeng et al. (2007) propose a risk assessmentmodel based on fuzzy reasoning and AHP approach. Amodified analytical hierarchy process is used to structureand prioritize risks considering three fundamental riskparameters: risk likelihood (RL), risk severity (RS) andfactor index (FI), defined all of them in terms of linguisticvariables which are transformed into trapezoidal fuzzynumbers. The relations between input parameters FI, RL,RS and output named Risk magnitude (RM) are presentedin form of “if . . . then” rules. Dikmen et al. (2007) proposea methodology for risk rating of international constructionprojects. Once the risks have been identified and modelledusing Influence Diagrams, they are assessed by linguisticterms. The relationships between risks and influencing factorsare captured from the knowledge of experts by using‘‘aggregation rules’’, where the risk knowledge is explainedin form of “if . . . then” rules. The aggregation of fuzzyrules into a fuzzy cost overrun risk rating is carried outby fuzzy operations. Wang and Elhag (2007) proposes arisk assessment methodology which allows experts to evaluaterisk factors, in terms of likelihood and consequences,using linguistic terms. Also it is provided two alternativealgorithms to aggregate the assessments of multiple riskfactors, one of which offers a rapid assessment and theother one leads to an exact assessment. Zhang and Zou(2007) propose a methodology based on a hierarchicalstructure of risks associated with a construction project.Based on expert judgment, the weight coefficients of risk groups and risk factors are acquired with the aid of theAHP techniques and the fuzzy evaluation matrixes of riskfactors. Then the aggregation of weight coefficients andfuzzy evaluation matrices produces the appraisal vectorof risky conditions of the construction project.
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Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
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Namun, penelitian tidak hanya telah
difokuskan pada menggunakan konsep fuzzy ke dalam risiko konvensional
kerangka penilaian, tetapi metode yang agak baru telah
diusulkan. Carr dan Tah (2001) mendefinisikan model resmi
didasarkan pada struktur rincian risiko hirarkis. Risiko
deskripsi dan konsekuensinya didefinisikan menggunakan bahasa
variabel dan hubungan antara kemungkinan
terjadinya (L), tingkat keparahan (V) dan efek dari
faktor risiko (E) diwakili oleh aturan seperti "Jika L dan
V kemudian E ". Zeng et al. (2007) mengusulkan penilaian risiko
model yang didasarkan pada penalaran kabur dan pendekatan AHP. Sebuah
proses hirarki analisis dimodifikasi digunakan untuk struktur
dan memprioritaskan risiko mempertimbangkan tiga risiko fundamental
parameter: risiko kemungkinan (RL), keparahan risiko (RS) dan
indeks faktor (FI), yang didefinisikan semua dari mereka dalam hal linguistik
variabel yang diubah menjadi trapesium kabur
nomor. Hubungan antara parameter masukan FI, RL,
RS dan besarnya output yang bernama Risiko (RM) disajikan
dalam bentuk "jika. . . kemudian "aturan. Dikmen et al. (2007) mengusulkan
metodologi untuk peringkat risiko konstruksi internasional
proyek. Setelah risiko telah diidentifikasi dan dimodelkan
menggunakan Diagram Pengaruh, mereka dinilai oleh linguistik
hal. Hubungan antara risiko dan faktor yang mempengaruhi
ditangkap dari pengetahuan para ahli dengan menggunakan
'' agregasi aturan '', di mana pengetahuan risiko dijelaskan
dalam bentuk "jika. . . kemudian "aturan. Agregasi fuzzy
aturan ke dalam biaya kabur peringkat risiko overrun dilakukan
oleh operasi fuzzy. Wang dan Elhag (2007) mengusulkan
metodologi penilaian risiko yang memungkinkan para ahli untuk mengevaluasi
faktor risiko, dalam hal kemungkinan dan konsekuensi,
menggunakan istilah linguistik. Juga disediakan dua alternatif
algoritma untuk agregat penilaian risiko beberapa
faktor, salah satunya menawarkan penilaian cepat dan
satu lainnya mengarah ke penilaian yang tepat. Zhang dan Zou
(2007) mengusulkan metodologi berdasarkan hirarki
struktur risiko yang terkait dengan proyek konstruksi.
Berdasarkan penilaian ahli, koefisien berat kelompok risiko dan faktor risiko yang diperoleh dengan bantuan dari
teknik AHP dan matriks evaluasi kabur risiko
faktor. Kemudian agregasi koefisien berat badan dan
matriks evaluasi kabur menghasilkan vektor penilaian
kondisi berisiko dari proyek konstruksi.
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