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บทบาทของชุมชนในการที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่ในยุคหลังสมัยใหม่ ตามที่ปีเตอร์ดรักเกอร์ เราอยู่ในดินแดนทางการเมืองกับสถานที่สำคัญไม่กี่ที่จะนำเรา สมาชิกของอารยธรรมอเมริกันสมัยใหม่เหนือหรือไม่ว่าพวกเขาจะรู้อยู่เต็มอกว่ามันกำลังอยู่ในระยะเวลาการเปลี่ยนแปลงระหว่างโลกที่ทันสมัยซึ่งจะผ่านออกไป แต่ยังคงมีมากกับเราและยุคหลังสมัยใหม่ใหม่เค้าร่างซึ่ง ยังคงที่จะล้าสมัย ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN THE EMERGING POSTMODERN ERA (1970-2010)
According to Peter Drucker (1989), "Sometime between 1965 and 1973, we passed over a divide and entered the 'next century.' We are in political terra incognita with few landmarks to guide us" (pp. 3-4). Members of the modern North American civilization, whether or not they are fully aware of it, are living in a transition period between the modern world, which is passing away but is still much with us, and the new postmodern era, the outlines of which remain to be fashioned (Brueggemann, 2006). One of the features of this postmodern era is the increasing importance of community as a structure and tool of society building.
Community Planning
Many federal programs available during the 1970s required communities to develop comprehensive plans to qualify for federal funding. A number of cities, including New York, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and Dayton, Ohio, set up neighborhood planning councils—defined as broad-based organizations of residents, usually elected—on matters affecting their neighborhoods (Hallman, 1984).
The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, amended by President Carter, required citizen involvement in planning, execution, and evaluation. As a result, "new community organizations were stimulated and became agents for citizen participation in the local community" (Fairbanks, 1986, p. 81). By the late 1970s, neighbors were becoming active participants in planning their own communities in nearly every large city in the United States and increasingly in medium and smaller ones as well.
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