Influence of previous grammar learning
As Savignon & Wang’s findings (2003), the learners who began to learn English at private institutes with native speakers prior to the formal school instruction expressed stronger negative attitudes on the form-focused instruction. For example, Aram went to the private language school before starting English class in public school. He experienced communicative language class there and he consistently complaining that the English class in his school in Korea didn’t give a chance to have conversations in the class. On the contrary, Yuhui didn’t have any chance to go to private language school before had less negative opinion on her EFL experience in her country. She felt that discrete knowledge she studied in her country connected in the English speaking country by using it. Chie had a native assistant language teacher in her junior high school. She enjoyed her class at