.2.2 Structure and duration of therapeutic community programs
Residential TC treatment is of medium to long duration, with the actual length varied according to individual requirements. A mix of group and one-to-one counselling is provided based on individual need. Treatment includes some use of formal instruction methods to present interpersonal skills and recovery oriented concepts. Information is provided and there is the opportunity for residents to discuss the prevention and control of health issues of particular relevance to drug users. TC programs have distinct stages generally reflecting a focus on assessment/orientation, treatment, extended treatment or transition and re-entry, respectively.