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Because of the characteristics mentioned above, severe mental illness causes enormous burdens to Chinese patients, their families and society. It is not surprising to see that schizophrenia and other mental illnesses will account for one fifth of the total disease burden in China by 2020 (Lu, Frank, Liu, & Shen, 2009). In order to increase patient compliance, prevent relapse and improve their social functioning, many Chinese researchers have designed and conducted interventions for Chinese people with schizophrenia and their families, such as psychoeducation, family therapy, social skill training, etc (Chan, Yip, Tso, Cheng, & Tame, 2009; Ran, Xiang, & Huang, 2001; Xiang, Ran, & Li, 1994; Xiong et al., 1994). However, little data exist regarding self management perceptions and strategies used among Chinese patients and caregivers. Bearing in mind that psychiatric services in China are not easily available or accessible. Schizophrenia is life-long, therefore it is crucial to understand how people manage their condition based on each individual's experiences. It should also be noted that cultural norms and values may influence self-management perceptions and practices. Therefore, self-management experiences reported in the Western literature may not apply to Chinese patients. The current study aims to explore the practice of self-management in Chinese people living with schizophrenia and their caregivers.
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