Piper longum grows well in sandy loamy soils, which are well drained. Soils with rich organic matter and good moisture holding capacity are good for its vigorous growth. As the plant likes a hot, moist climate, it can be grown in areas where there is heavy rain and relative humidity, as an under shrub in coconut and areca-nut gardens on residual fertility. Cheemathipalli and Viswam are two improved varieties released from Kerala.