The dominant view concerning the role of the philosophy of science in  translation - The dominant view concerning the role of the philosophy of science in  Indonesian how to say

The dominant view concerning the ro

The dominant view concerning the role of the philosophy of science in any
special field (such as biology, LIS, nursing, physics, sociology or teaching) is probably that its role is very limited. One may ask what the relations are between
philosophy as a discipline and other disciplines such as LIS? One common answer
to this question has been that philosophy is about theory and rational methods,
while the special sciences are only concerned with empirical investigations. This
view is obviously not true today because most theory in special fields is developed
by the field itself (or inspired from other special fields in interdisciplinary
research) and is not imported from philosophy understood as a special discipline.
In the history of science philosophy and philosophers have played a dominant
position until the time of Kant. After this period the sciences[3] became much
more “independent”, and the cognitive authority of philosophers decreased. In the
twentieth century logical positivism became influential and admitted only a limited
role for philosophy. The crisis in the positivist movement called for alternatives
such as more hermeneutical, pragmatic, critical and realist philosophies, which call
for a renewed consideration of the relation between philosophy and science (as
well as between sociology, history and the politics of science, among other fields).
What the actual role of the discipline of philosophy is today may be further
investigated by, among others, bibliometrical methods. Such methods cannot,
however, describe what kinds of philosophical theory are needed as a consequence
of theoretical re-orientating within special fields such as LIS.
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The dominant view concerning the role of the philosophy of science in anyspecial field (such as biology, LIS, nursing, physics, sociology or teaching) is probably that its role is very limited. One may ask what the relations are betweenphilosophy as a discipline and other disciplines such as LIS? One common answerto this question has been that philosophy is about theory and rational methods,while the special sciences are only concerned with empirical investigations. Thisview is obviously not true today because most theory in special fields is developedby the field itself (or inspired from other special fields in interdisciplinaryresearch) and is not imported from philosophy understood as a special discipline.In the history of science philosophy and philosophers have played a dominantposition until the time of Kant. After this period the sciences[3] became muchmore “independent”, and the cognitive authority of philosophers decreased. In thetwentieth century logical positivism became influential and admitted only a limitedrole for philosophy. The crisis in the positivist movement called for alternativessuch as more hermeneutical, pragmatic, critical and realist philosophies, which callfor a renewed consideration of the relation between philosophy and science (aswell as between sociology, history and the politics of science, among other fields).What the actual role of the discipline of philosophy is today may be furtherinvestigated by, among others, bibliometrical methods. Such methods cannot,however, describe what kinds of philosophical theory are needed as a consequenceof theoretical re-orientating within special fields such as LIS.
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Pandangan dominan tentang peran filsafat ilmu dalam
bidang khusus (seperti biologi, LIS, keperawatan, fisika, sosiologi atau mengajar) mungkin bahwa perannya sangat terbatas. Orang mungkin bertanya apa hubungan adalah antara
filsafat sebagai disiplin dan disiplin lain seperti LIS? Satu jawaban umum
untuk pertanyaan ini telah filsafat itu adalah tentang teori dan metode rasional,
sedangkan ilmu-ilmu khusus yang hanya berkaitan dengan penyelidikan empiris. Ini
pandangan jelas tidak benar hari ini karena kebanyakan teori dalam bidang-bidang khusus dikembangkan
oleh bidang itu sendiri (atau terinspirasi dari bidang khusus lainnya di interdisipliner
penelitian) dan tidak diimpor dari filsafat dipahami sebagai disiplin khusus.
Dalam sejarah filsafat ilmu pengetahuan dan filsuf telah memainkan dominan
posisi sampai saat Kant. Setelah periode ini ilmu [3] menjadi jauh
lebih "mandiri", dan otoritas kognitif filsuf menurun. Pada
abad kedua puluh positivisme logis menjadi berpengaruh dan mengaku hanya terbatas
peran filsafat. Krisis dalam gerakan positivis menyerukan alternatif
seperti lebih hermeneutis, pragmatis, kritis dan realis filosofi, yang memanggil
untuk pertimbangan baru tentang hubungan antara filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan (sebagai
serta antara sosiologi, sejarah dan politik ilmu, antara lain bidang).
Apa peran sebenarnya dari disiplin filsafat saat ini mungkin akan lebih
diselidiki oleh, antara lain, metode bibliometrical. Metode tersebut tidak bisa,
bagaimanapun, menjelaskan apa jenis teori filsafat dibutuhkan sebagai konsekuensi
dari teori reorientasi dalam bidang khusus seperti LIS.
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