This paper examines four major exchange rate models for the IND/USD ex translation - This paper examines four major exchange rate models for the IND/USD ex Indonesian how to say

This paper examines four major exch

This paper examines four major exchange rate models for the IND/USD exchange rate.
These four models include the purchasing power parity model, the uncovered interest parity model, the monetary model, and the extended Mundell-Feming model. According to the empirical results, in the purchasing power parity model, the sign of the coefficient has the expected positive sign and is significant at the 1% level. Itappears that the use of the relative PPI has a better performance than the use of the relative CPI based on the explanatory power. In both
versions, the proportionality hypothesis cannot be rejected. In the uncovered interest parity model, the coefficient of the relative interest rate is positive and insignificant at the 10% level, and the coefficient of the expected exchange rate
is positive and significant at the 1% level. In the monetary model, the Bilson model and the Frenkel model are confirmed whereas the Dornbusch model and the Frankel model are not applicable to Indonesia. These results suggest that an increase in the relative interest rate or the relative inflation rate would lead to a depreciation of the rupiah. In the extended Mundell-Fleming model, more real money aggregate, a higher domestic interest rate or a higher expected inflation rate would cause real depreciation of the IDR/USD exchange rate whereas a higher ratio of government spending/GDP or a higher stock price would lead to real appreciation
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Karya ini mengkaji empat besar nilai tukar model untuk nilai tukar IND/USD. Ini empat model termasuk model paritas daya beli, bunga ditemukan paritas model, model moneter, dan model refleksi-Feming diperpanjang. Menurut hasil empiris, dalam model paritas daya beli, tanda koefisien memiliki tanda positif yang diharapkan dan signifikan pada tingkat 1%. Itappears yang menggunakan PPI relatif memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada penggunaan CPI relatif berdasarkan kekuatan penjelas. Di kedua Versi, hipotesis proporsionalitas tidak dapat ditolak. Dalam model paritas ditemukan bunga, Koefisien dari tingkat bunga yang relatif positif dan tidak signifikan pada tingkat 10%, dan koefisien dari nilai tukar yang diharapkan positif dan signifikan pada tingkat 1%. Dalam model moneter, Bilson model dan Frenkel model dikonfirmasi sedangkan Dornbusch model dan Frankel model yang tidak dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tingkat bunga yang relatif atau tingkat inflasi relatif akan mengakibatkan depresiasi nilai rupiah. Dalam model refleksi-Fleming diperpanjang, lebih nyata uang agregat, tingkat bunga domestik yang lebih tinggi atau yang lebih tinggi diharapkan tingkat inflasi akan menyebabkan nyata depresiasi nilai tukar Rp/USD sedangkan rasio lebih tinggi pemerintah menghabiskan/PDB atau harga saham yang lebih tinggi akan mendorong apresiasi nyata
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