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Capitaland largest city Bandar Seri Begawan4°53.417′N 114°56.533′EOfficial languages Malay[a]Recognised English[b]Other languagesand local dialects [1][2] Brunei Malay Chinese Jawi Malay Tutong dialect Kedayan dialect Belait dialect Indegenous languages Murut Dusun Brunei BisayaEthnic groups (2004[3]) 66.3% Malays11.2% Chinese3.4% Indigenous Borneon2.3% Indians16.8% othersReligion Sunni IslamDemonym BruneianGovernment Unitary Islamic absolutemonarchy • Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Hassanal Bolkiah • Deputy Sultan Al-Muhtadee Billah • Grand Mufti Abdul Aziz JunedLegislature Legislative CouncilFormation • Sultanate c.1368 • Empire 15th – 19th century • British protectorate 1888 • Independence fromthe United Kingdom 1 January 1984 Area • Total 5,765 km2 (172nd)2,226 sq mi • Water (%) 8.6Population • Jul 2013[4] estimate 415,717[4] (175th) • Density 67.3/km2 (134th)174.4/sq miGDP (PPP) 2012 estimate • Total $21.907 billion[5] • Per capita $50,440[5]GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate • Total $17.092 billion[5] • Per capita $39,355[5]HDI (2013) Steady 0.852[6]very high · 30thCurrency Brunei dollar (BND)Time zone Brunei Darussalam Time (UTC+8)Drives on the leftCalling code +673[c]ISO 3166 code BNInternet TLD .bn[7]
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