Early lifeSteven Jobs was born February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, Ca translation - Early lifeSteven Jobs was born February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, Ca Indonesian how to say

Early lifeSteven Jobs was born Febr

Early life

Steven Jobs was born February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. He grew up with one sister, Patty. Paul Jobs was a machinist and fixed cars as a hobby. Jobs remembers his father as being very skilled at working with his hands.

In 1961 the family moved to Mountain View, California. This area, just south of Palo Alto, California, was becoming a center for electronics. Electronics form the basic elements of devices such as radios, televisions, stereos, and computers. At that time people started to refer to the area as "Silicon Valley." This is because a substance called silicon is used in the manufacturing of electronic parts.

As a child, Jobs preferred doing things by himself. He swam competitively, but was not interested in team sports or other group activities. He showed an early interest in electronics and gadgetry. He spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who worked at Hewlett-Packard, an electronics manufacturer.

Jobs also enrolled in the Hewlett-Packard Explorer Club. There he saw engineers demonstrate new products, and he saw his first computer at the age of twelve. He was very impressed, and knew right away that he wanted to work with computers.

While in high school Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard plant. On one occasion he boldly asked William Hewlett (1931–2001), the president, for some parts he needed to complete a class project. Hewlett was so impressed he gave Jobs the parts, and offered him a summer internship at Hewlett-Packard.

College and travel

After graduating from high school in 1972, Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for two years. He dropped out after one semester to visit India and study eastern religions in the summer of 1974. In 1975 Jobs joined a group known as the Homebrew Computer Club. One member, a technical whiz named Steve Wozniak (1950–), was trying to build a small computer. Jobs became fascinated with the marketing potential of such a computer. In 1976 he and Wozniak formed their own company. They called it Apple Computer Company, in memory of a happy summer Jobs had spent picking apples. They raised $1,300 in startup money by selling Jobs's microbus and Wozniak's calculator. At first they sold circuit boards (the boards that hold the internal components of a computer) while they worked on the computer prototype (sample).

Apple and the personal computer era

Jobs had realized there was a huge gap in the computer market. At that time almost all computers were mainframes. They were so large that one could fill a room, and so costly that individuals could not afford to buy them. Advances in electronics, however, meant that computer components were getting smaller and the power of the computer was increasing.

Jobs and Wozniak redesigned their computer, with the idea of selling it to individual users. The Apple II went to market in 1977, with impressive first year sales of $2.7 million. The company's sales grew to $200 million within three years. This was one of the most phenomenal cases of corporate growth in U.S. history. Jobs and Wozniak had opened an entirely new market—personal computers. Personal computers began an entirely new way of processing information.

By 1980 the personal computer era was well underway. Apple was continually forced to improve its products to remain ahead, as more competitors entered the marketplace. Apple introduced the Apple III, but the new model suffered technical and marketing problems. It was withdrawn from the market, and was later reworked and reintroduced.

Jobs continued to be the marketing force behind Apple. Early in 1983 he unveiled the Lisa. It was designed for people possessing minimal computer experience. It did not sell well, however, because it was more expensive than personal computers sold by competitors. Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines (IBM). By 1983 it was estimated that Apple had lost half of its market share (part of an industry's sales that a specific company has) to IBM.

The Macintosh

In 1984 Apple introduced a revolutionary new model, the Macintosh. The on-screen display had small pictures called icons. To use the computer, the user pointed at an icon and clicked a button using a new device called a mouse. This process made the Macintosh very easy to use. The Macintosh did not sell well to businesses, however. It lacked features other personal computers had, such as a corresponding high quality printer. The failure of the Macintosh signaled the beginning of Jobs's downfall at Apple. Jobs resigned in 1985 from the company he had helped found, though he retained his title as chairman of its board of directors.

NeXT

Jobs soon hired some of his former employees to begin a new computer company called NeXT. Late in 1988 the NeXT computer was introduced at a large gala event in San Francisco, aimed at the educational market. Initial reactions were generally good. The product was very user-friendly, and had a fast processing speed, excellent graphics displays, and an outstanding sound system. Despite the warm reception, however, the NeXT machine never caught on. It was too costly, had a black-and-white screen, and could not be linked to other computers or run common software.

Toy Story

NeXT was not, however, the end of Steve Jobs. In 1986 Jobs purchased a small company called Pixar from filmmaker George Lucas (1944–). Pixar specialized in computer animation. Nine years later Pixar released Toy Story, a huge box office hit. Pixar later went on to make Toy Story 2 and A Bug's Life, which Disney distributed, and Monsters, Inc. All these films have been extremely successful. Monsters, Inc. had the largest opening weekend ticket sales of any animated film in history.

NeXT and Apple

In December of 1996 Apple purchased NeXT Software for over $400 million. Jobs returned to Apple as a part-time consultant to the chief executive officer (CEO). The following year, in a surprising event, Apple entered into a partnership with its competitor Microsoft. The two companies, according to the New York Times, "agreed to cooperate on several sales and technology fronts." Over the next six years Apple introduced several new products and marketing strategies.

In November 1997 Jobs announced Apple would sell computers directly to users over the Internet and by telephone. The Apple Store became a runaway success. Within a week it was the third-largest e-commerce site on the Internet. In September of 1997 Jobs was named interim CEO of Apple.

In 1998 Jobs announced the release of the iMac, which featured powerful computing at an affordable price. The iBook was unveiled in July 1999. This is a clam-shaped laptop that is available in bright colors. It includes Apple's AirPort, a computer version of the cordless phone that would allow the user to surf the Internet wirelessly. In January 2000 Jobs unveiled Apple's new Internet strategy. It included a group of Macintosh-only Internet-based applications. Jobs also announced that he was becoming the permanent CEO of Apple.

In a February 1996 Time magazine article, Jobs said, "The thing that drives me and my colleagues … is that you see something very compelling to you, and you don't quite know how to get it, but you know, sometimes intuitively, it's within your grasp. And it's worth putting in years of your life to make it come into existence." Jobs has worked hard to translate his ideas into exciting and innovative products for businesses and consumers. He was instrumental in launching the age of the personal computer. Steve Jobs is truly a computer industry visionary.



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Kehidupan awalSteven pekerjaan lahir 24 Februari 1955, di San Francisco, California, dan diadopsi oleh Paul dan Clara pekerjaan. Ia dibesarkan dengan saudara perempuan bernama Patty. Paul Jobs adalah masinis dan tetap mobil sebagai hobi. Pekerjaan mengingat ayahnya sebagai sangat terampil bekerja dengan tangannya.Pada tahun 1961, keluarganya pindah ke Mountain View, California. Daerah ini, kota Palo Alto, California, menjadi pusat elektronik. Elektronik membentuk elemen dasar dari perangkat seperti radio, televisi, stereo dan komputer. Pada saat itu waktu orang mulai merujuk ke daerah sebagai "Silicon Valley." Hal ini karena suatu zat yang disebut silikon yang digunakan dalam pembuatan bagian elektronik.Sebagai seorang anak, pekerjaan lebih suka melakukan hal-hal oleh dirinya sendiri. Dia berenang kompetitif, tetapi tidak tertarik pada tim olahraga atau kegiatan kelompok lainnya. Dia menunjukkan minat awal dalam elektronik dan Gadget. Dia menghabiskan banyak waktu bekerja di bengkel garasi tetangga yang bekerja di Hewlett-Packard, sebuah produsen elektronik.Pekerjaan juga terdaftar di Hewlett-Packard Explorer Club. Di sana ia melihat insinyur menunjukkan produk baru, dan dia melihat komputer pertamanya pada usia dua belas. Ia sangat terkesan dan langsung tahu bahwa ia ingin bekerja dengan komputer.Sementara di sekolah tinggi pekerjaan menghadiri kuliah di pabrik Hewlett-Packard. Pada satu kesempatan ia berani bertanya William Hewlett (1931-2001), Presiden, untuk beberapa ia diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proyek kelas. Hewlett terkesan sehingga ia memberikan pekerjaan bagian, dan menawarkan kepadanya kesempatan magang musim panas di Hewlett-Packard.College dan perjalananSetelah lulus dari sekolah tinggi pada tahun 1972, Jobs masuk Reed College di Portland, Oregon, selama dua tahun. Ia keluar setelah satu semester untuk mengunjungi India dan studi agama-agama Timur di musim panas 1974. Pada tahun 1975 pekerjaan bergabung dengan kelompok yang dikenal sebagai Homebrew Computer Club. Satu anggota, jagoan teknis bernama Steve Wozniak (1950-), berusaha untuk membangun komputer kecil. Pekerjaan menjadi terpesona dengan potensi pemasaran komputer tersebut. Pada tahun 1976 ia dan Wozniak membentuk perusahaan mereka sendiri. Mereka menyebutnya perusahaan komputer Apple, dalam memori dari musim panas yang bahagia pekerjaan telah menghabiskan memetik apel. Mereka mengangkat $1.300 startup uang dengan menjual Jobs microbus dan Wozniak di Kalkulator. Pada awalnya mereka menjual papan sirkuit (papan yang memegang komponen internal komputer) sementara mereka bekerja pada komputer prototipe (contoh).Apple dan era komputer pribadiPekerjaan telah menyadari ada kesenjangan yang besar di pasar komputer. Saat itu hampir semua komputer yang mainframe. Mereka adalah begitu besar bahwa seseorang bisa mengisi Kamar, dan begitu mahal bahwa individu tidak mampu membelinya. Kemajuan dalam elektronik, bagaimanapun, berarti bahwa komponen komputer yang semakin kecil dan kekuatan komputer meningkat.Jobs dan Wozniak didesain ulang komputer mereka, dengan gagasan menjual ke pengguna perorangan. Apple II pergi ke pasar pada tahun 1977, dengan mengesankan tahun pertama penjualan sebesar $2,7 juta. Perusahaan penjualan tumbuh menjadi $200 juta dalam waktu tiga tahun. Ini adalah salah satu kasus yang paling fenomenal perusahaan pertumbuhan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat. Jobs dan Wozniak telah membuka pasar yang sama sekali baru — komputer pribadi. Komputer pribadi mulai cara pengolahan informasi yang sama sekali baru.Tahun 1980 era komputer pribadi ini berjalan dengan baik. Apple terus-menerus dipaksa untuk memperbaiki produknya untuk tetap di depan, karena lebih banyak pesaing memasuki pasar. Apple memperkenalkan Apple III, tetapi model baru mengalami masalah teknis dan pemasaran. Itu adalah ditarik dari pasar, dan kemudian ulang dan diperkenalkan kembali.Pekerjaan terus menjadi kekuatan pemasaran di balik Apple. Awal tahun 1983, ia meluncurkan Lisa. Ini dirancang untuk orang-orang yang memiliki komputer minimal pengalaman. Itu tidak menjual baik, namun, karena itu lebih mahal daripada komputer pribadi yang dijual oleh pesaing. Apple pesaing terbesar adalah International Business Machines (IBM). Pada 1983 diperkirakan bahwa Apple telah kehilangan setengah dari pangsa pasar (bagian dari penjualan sebuah industri yang memiliki perusahaan tertentu) ke IBM.MacintoshPada tahun 1984 Apple memperkenalkan revolusioner model baru, Macintosh. Pada layar tampilan punya gambar kecil yang disebut ikon. Untuk menggunakan komputer, pengguna menunjuk pada ikon dan mengklik tombol menggunakan perangkat baru yang disebut mouse. Proses ini membuat Macintosh sangat mudah digunakan. Macintosh tidak menjual baik untuk bisnis, namun. Itu tidak memiliki fitur yang memiliki komputer pribadi lainnya, seperti printer berkualitas tinggi sesuai. Kegagalan Macintosh menandakan permulaan kejatuhan Jobs di Apple. Jobs mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1985 dari perusahaan yang ia telah membantu ditemukan, meskipun ia mempertahankan gelarnya sebagai Ketua Dewan Direksi.BerikutnyaPekerjaan segera mempekerjakan beberapa mantan karyawan untuk memulai sebuah perusahaan komputer baru yang disebut berikutnya. Di akhir 1988 komputer berikutnya diperkenalkan pada acara gala besar di San Francisco, ditujukan untuk pasar pendidikan. Reaksi awal yang umumnya baik. Produk sangat user-friendly, dan memiliki kecepatan pemrosesan yang cepat, menampilkan grafis yang sangat baik, dan sistem suara yang luar biasa. Meskipun sambutan hangat, namun, Mesin berikutnya tidak pernah tertangkap. Itu terlalu mahal, memiliki layar hitam putih, dan tidak dapat terhubung ke komputer lain atau menjalankan perangkat lunak umum.Toy StoryBerikutnya adalah tidak, namun, akhir Steve Jobs. Dalam pekerjaan 1986 membeli perusahaan kecil bernama Pixar dari pembuat film George Lucas (1944 –). Pixar mengkhususkan diri dalam komputer animasi. Sembilan tahun kemudian Pixar dirilis Toy Story, merupakan besar box office hit. Pixar kemudian melanjutkan untuk membuat Toy Story 2 dan A Bug's Life, yang didistribusikan Disney, dan Monsters, Inc. Semua film ini telah sangat sukses. Monster, Inc telah penjualan tiket film animasi akhir pekan pembukaan terbesar dalam sejarah.Berikutnya dan ApplePada Desember 1996 Apple membeli perangkat lunak berikutnya untuk lebih dari $400 juta. Jobs kembali ke Apple sebagai konsultan paruh waktu untuk chief executive officer (CEO). Tahun berikutnya, dalam acara mengherankan, Apple masuk ke dalam kemitraan dengan pesaing Microsoft. Dua perusahaan, menurut the New York Times, "setuju untuk bekerja sama di beberapa penjualan dan teknologi Front." Selama enam tahun berikutnya Apple memperkenalkan beberapa produk baru dan strategi pemasaran.Pada bulan November 1997 Jobs mengumumkan Apple akan menjual komputer secara langsung ke pengguna melalui Internet dan melalui telepon. Apple Store menjadi sukses pelarian. Dalam waktu seminggu itu situs e-commerce ketiga terbesar di Internet. Pada bulan September 1997 pekerjaan bernama interim CEO Apple.Pada tahun 1998 Jobs mengumumkan rilis iMac, yang menampilkan kuat komputasi dengan harga terjangkau. IBook diresmikan pada Juli 1999. Ini adalah laptop berbentuk kerang yang tersedia dalam warna-warna cerah. Ini mencakup Apple AirPort, sebuah versi komputer telepon nirkabel yang akan memungkinkan pengguna untuk berselancar di Internet secara nirkabel. Di Januari 2000 Jobs meluncurkan strategi Internet baru Apple. Ini termasuk sekelompok Macintosh-hanya aplikasi berbasis Internet. Jobs juga mengumumkan bahwa ia menjadi CEO permanen Apple.Pada bulan Februari 1996 artikel majalah Time, Jobs berkata, "hal yang mendorong saya dan rekan-rekan saya... adalah bahwa Anda melihat sesuatu yang sangat menarik bagi Anda, dan Anda tidak cukup tahu bagaimana mendapatkannya, tapi kau tahu, kadang-kadang secara intuitif, itu adalah dalam genggaman Anda. "Dan itu bernilai menempatkan dalam tahun hidup Anda untuk membuatnya muncul." Pekerjaan telah bekerja keras untuk menerjemahkan ide-idenya ke dalam produk-produk yang menarik dan inovatif untuk bisnis dan konsumen. Ia telah meluncurkan usia komputer pribadi. Steve Jobs adalah benar-benar industri komputer visioner.
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Early life

Steven Jobs was born February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. He grew up with one sister, Patty. Paul Jobs was a machinist and fixed cars as a hobby. Jobs remembers his father as being very skilled at working with his hands.

In 1961 the family moved to Mountain View, California. This area, just south of Palo Alto, California, was becoming a center for electronics. Electronics form the basic elements of devices such as radios, televisions, stereos, and computers. At that time people started to refer to the area as "Silicon Valley." This is because a substance called silicon is used in the manufacturing of electronic parts.

As a child, Jobs preferred doing things by himself. He swam competitively, but was not interested in team sports or other group activities. He showed an early interest in electronics and gadgetry. He spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who worked at Hewlett-Packard, an electronics manufacturer.

Jobs also enrolled in the Hewlett-Packard Explorer Club. There he saw engineers demonstrate new products, and he saw his first computer at the age of twelve. He was very impressed, and knew right away that he wanted to work with computers.

While in high school Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard plant. On one occasion he boldly asked William Hewlett (1931–2001), the president, for some parts he needed to complete a class project. Hewlett was so impressed he gave Jobs the parts, and offered him a summer internship at Hewlett-Packard.

College and travel

After graduating from high school in 1972, Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for two years. He dropped out after one semester to visit India and study eastern religions in the summer of 1974. In 1975 Jobs joined a group known as the Homebrew Computer Club. One member, a technical whiz named Steve Wozniak (1950–), was trying to build a small computer. Jobs became fascinated with the marketing potential of such a computer. In 1976 he and Wozniak formed their own company. They called it Apple Computer Company, in memory of a happy summer Jobs had spent picking apples. They raised $1,300 in startup money by selling Jobs's microbus and Wozniak's calculator. At first they sold circuit boards (the boards that hold the internal components of a computer) while they worked on the computer prototype (sample).

Apple and the personal computer era

Jobs had realized there was a huge gap in the computer market. At that time almost all computers were mainframes. They were so large that one could fill a room, and so costly that individuals could not afford to buy them. Advances in electronics, however, meant that computer components were getting smaller and the power of the computer was increasing.

Jobs and Wozniak redesigned their computer, with the idea of selling it to individual users. The Apple II went to market in 1977, with impressive first year sales of $2.7 million. The company's sales grew to $200 million within three years. This was one of the most phenomenal cases of corporate growth in U.S. history. Jobs and Wozniak had opened an entirely new market—personal computers. Personal computers began an entirely new way of processing information.

By 1980 the personal computer era was well underway. Apple was continually forced to improve its products to remain ahead, as more competitors entered the marketplace. Apple introduced the Apple III, but the new model suffered technical and marketing problems. It was withdrawn from the market, and was later reworked and reintroduced.

Jobs continued to be the marketing force behind Apple. Early in 1983 he unveiled the Lisa. It was designed for people possessing minimal computer experience. It did not sell well, however, because it was more expensive than personal computers sold by competitors. Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines (IBM). By 1983 it was estimated that Apple had lost half of its market share (part of an industry's sales that a specific company has) to IBM.

The Macintosh

In 1984 Apple introduced a revolutionary new model, the Macintosh. The on-screen display had small pictures called icons. To use the computer, the user pointed at an icon and clicked a button using a new device called a mouse. This process made the Macintosh very easy to use. The Macintosh did not sell well to businesses, however. It lacked features other personal computers had, such as a corresponding high quality printer. The failure of the Macintosh signaled the beginning of Jobs's downfall at Apple. Jobs resigned in 1985 from the company he had helped found, though he retained his title as chairman of its board of directors.

NeXT

Jobs soon hired some of his former employees to begin a new computer company called NeXT. Late in 1988 the NeXT computer was introduced at a large gala event in San Francisco, aimed at the educational market. Initial reactions were generally good. The product was very user-friendly, and had a fast processing speed, excellent graphics displays, and an outstanding sound system. Despite the warm reception, however, the NeXT machine never caught on. It was too costly, had a black-and-white screen, and could not be linked to other computers or run common software.

Toy Story

NeXT was not, however, the end of Steve Jobs. In 1986 Jobs purchased a small company called Pixar from filmmaker George Lucas (1944–). Pixar specialized in computer animation. Nine years later Pixar released Toy Story, a huge box office hit. Pixar later went on to make Toy Story 2 and A Bug's Life, which Disney distributed, and Monsters, Inc. All these films have been extremely successful. Monsters, Inc. had the largest opening weekend ticket sales of any animated film in history.

NeXT and Apple

In December of 1996 Apple purchased NeXT Software for over $400 million. Jobs returned to Apple as a part-time consultant to the chief executive officer (CEO). The following year, in a surprising event, Apple entered into a partnership with its competitor Microsoft. The two companies, according to the New York Times, "agreed to cooperate on several sales and technology fronts." Over the next six years Apple introduced several new products and marketing strategies.

In November 1997 Jobs announced Apple would sell computers directly to users over the Internet and by telephone. The Apple Store became a runaway success. Within a week it was the third-largest e-commerce site on the Internet. In September of 1997 Jobs was named interim CEO of Apple.

In 1998 Jobs announced the release of the iMac, which featured powerful computing at an affordable price. The iBook was unveiled in July 1999. This is a clam-shaped laptop that is available in bright colors. It includes Apple's AirPort, a computer version of the cordless phone that would allow the user to surf the Internet wirelessly. In January 2000 Jobs unveiled Apple's new Internet strategy. It included a group of Macintosh-only Internet-based applications. Jobs also announced that he was becoming the permanent CEO of Apple.

In a February 1996 Time magazine article, Jobs said, "The thing that drives me and my colleagues … is that you see something very compelling to you, and you don't quite know how to get it, but you know, sometimes intuitively, it's within your grasp. And it's worth putting in years of your life to make it come into existence." Jobs has worked hard to translate his ideas into exciting and innovative products for businesses and consumers. He was instrumental in launching the age of the personal computer. Steve Jobs is truly a computer industry visionary.



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