Each year, more than 27,000 persons worldwide become living kidney don translation - Each year, more than 27,000 persons worldwide become living kidney don Indonesian how to say

Each year, more than 27,000 persons

Each year, more than 27,000 persons worldwide become living kidney donors; the majority are women.1 Young female donors frequently ask whether kidney donation will affect future pregnancies.2 In late pregnancy, animals that have undergone uninephrectomy have higher levels of blood pressure and urinary protein excretion than control animals with two kidneys.3,4 In humans, the glomerular filtration rate is reduced by about 35% early after donor nephrectomy,5 and women with a similar loss of kidney function from various diseases are at increased risk for preeclampsia.6 Studies of the risk of nongestational hypertension among kidney donors, as compared with nondonors, have had conflicting results, with some studies showing an increased risk7,8 and others showing no increase in risk.9,10 A prominent 2004 international conference concluded that kidney donation poses no risk with respect to future pregnancies.11 However, two subsequent studies, one from Norway and the other from the United States, showed an increased risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnancies after kidney donation, as compared with pregnancies before donation.12,13 Those findings have been debated,14-17 and many transplantation programs have not incorporated this information into their informed-consent processes. We conducted this study to determine whether donors have a higher risk of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia than do nondonors with similar indicators of baseline health. We also compared other maternal and fetal outcomes.
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Each year, more than 27,000 persons worldwide become living kidney donors; the majority are women.1 Young female donors frequently ask whether kidney donation will affect future pregnancies.2 In late pregnancy, animals that have undergone uninephrectomy have higher levels of blood pressure and urinary protein excretion than control animals with two kidneys.3,4 In humans, the glomerular filtration rate is reduced by about 35% early after donor nephrectomy,5 and women with a similar loss of kidney function from various diseases are at increased risk for preeclampsia.6 Studies of the risk of nongestational hypertension among kidney donors, as compared with nondonors, have had conflicting results, with some studies showing an increased risk7,8 and others showing no increase in risk.9,10 A prominent 2004 international conference concluded that kidney donation poses no risk with respect to future pregnancies.11 However, two subsequent studies, one from Norway and the other from the United States, showed an increased risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnancies after kidney donation, as compared with pregnancies before donation.12,13 Those findings have been debated,14-17 and many transplantation programs have not incorporated this information into their informed-consent processes. We conducted this study to determine whether donors have a higher risk of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia than do nondonors with similar indicators of baseline health. We also compared other maternal and fetal outcomes.
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Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
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Setiap tahun, lebih dari 27.000 orang di seluruh dunia menjadi hidup donor ginjal; mayoritas adalah perempuan muda donor perempuan.1 sering bertanya apakah sumbangan ginjal akan mempengaruhi masa depan pregnancies.2 Pada akhir kehamilan, hewan yang telah mengalami uninephrectomy memiliki tingkat lebih tinggi dari tekanan darah dan ekskresi protein urin dari hewan kontrol dengan dua kidneys.3,4 Dalam manusia, laju filtrasi glomerulus berkurang sekitar 35% awal setelah donor nefrektomi, 5 dan wanita dengan kerugian serupa dari fungsi ginjal dari berbagai penyakit yang meningkatkan risiko Studi preeclampsia.6 dari risiko hipertensi nongestational antara donor ginjal, sebagai dibandingkan dengan nondonors, memiliki hasil yang bertentangan, dengan beberapa penelitian yang menunjukkan sebuah risk7,8 meningkat dan lain-lain menunjukkan tidak ada peningkatan risk.9,10 Sebuah konferensi internasional 2004 terkemuka menyimpulkan bahwa sumbangan ginjal tidak menimbulkan resiko terhadap pregnancies.11 masa depan Namun, dua studi berikutnya, satu dari Norwegia dan lainnya dari Amerika Serikat, menunjukkan peningkatan risiko hipertensi gestasional dan preeklampsia pada kehamilan setelah donasi ginjal, dibandingkan dengan kehamilan sebelum donation.12,13 temuan tersebut telah diperdebatkan, 14-17 dan banyak program transplantasi belum dimasukkan informasi ini ke dalam proses informed consent mereka. Kami melakukan penelitian ini untuk menentukan apakah donor memiliki risiko lebih tinggi hipertensi gestasional atau preeklamsia dibandingkan nondonors dengan indikator yang sama dari kesehatan dasar. Kami juga membandingkan hasil ibu dan janin lainnya.
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