Backwash refers to the extent to which a test affects teaching and learning. It is seen in the actions that teachers and students perform which they would otherwise not necessarily do if there were no examinations. It can influence how and what a teacher teaches, and also how and what a student learns. What is false?
A. The extent to which tests influence teachers is termed backwash.
B. Backwash influences what and how a student learns.
C. Backwash effects are reduced if there were no examinations.
D. Teaching and learning methods affect backwash