speakers from neighbouring villages

speakers from neighbouring villages is threatened, even though speakers
will often be aware, sometimes acutely, that their neighbours speak a
little differently from them. The greater the distance travelled, the
greater the total number of differences between the speech of one’s
present location and that of one’s starting point, and such accumulation
of differences causes a correspondingly increased degree of mutual
incomprehension, to the extent that the speech of a Galician fisherman
will be barely understood, if at all, by a fisherman on the coast of
Catalonia.³
In fact, dialect continua are not only unaffected by internal administrative
boundaries (such as those which divide Galicia or Catalonia
from the rest of Spain), but also pay no heed either to national frontiers.
The northern Peninsular dialect continuum is part of a broader
Romance continuum which extends in unbroken fashion over all the
European territory where descendants of Latin are spoken (with the
exception of now-isolated varieties of Romance such as Rumantsch in
Switzerland and the various kinds of Romanian used in Romania and
other parts of the Balkans). At the level of everyday rural speech, the
Pyrenees do not form a frontier; the varieties spoken on the northern
and southern flanks of the central Pyrenees have long been known to
be similar and, to a substantial degree, to be mutually intelligible
(Elcock 1938). Similarly, in the eastern Pyrenees, there is close continuity
between the speech used on Spanish territory and that used in
neighbouring parts of France; we are here discussing the way in which
Catalan straddles the political frontier.
It will be appreciated from this discussion that geographical variation
is a two-dimensional phenomenon. Although our main example (a
journey across the nor thern Peninsula) presents linguistic variation in
one dimension only, the fact is that variation is observable in whatever
direction or combination of directions one moves across a territory

Results (Indonesian) 1:

speakers from neighbouring villages is threatened, even though speakerswill often be aware, sometimes acutely, that their neighbours speak alittle differently from them. The greater the distance travelled, thegreater the total number of differences between the speech of one’spresent location and that of one’s starting point, and such accumulationof differences causes a correspondingly increased degree of mutualincomprehension, to the extent that the speech of a Galician fishermanwill be barely understood, if at all, by a fisherman on the coast ofCatalonia.³In fact, dialect continua are not only unaffected by internal administrativeboundaries (such as those which divide Galicia or Cataloniafrom the rest of Spain), but also pay no heed either to national frontiers.The northern Peninsular dialect continuum is part of a broaderRomance continuum which extends in unbroken fashion over all theEuropean territory where descendants of Latin are spoken (with theexception of now-isolated varieties of Romance such as Rumantsch inSwitzerland and the various kinds of Romanian used in Romania andother parts of the Balkans). At the level of everyday rural speech, thePyrenees do not form a frontier; the varieties spoken on the northernand southern flanks of the central Pyrenees have long been known tobe similar and, to a substantial degree, to be mutually intelligible(Elcock 1938). Similarly, in the eastern Pyrenees, there is close continuityantara pidato yang digunakan di wilayah Spanyol dan yang digunakan dalamtetangga bagian dari Perancis; di sini kita membahas cara di manaCatalan straddles perbatasan politik.Itu akan dihargai dari diskusi ini bahwa variasi geografisadalah fenomena dua dimensi. Meskipun contoh utama kami (perjalanan melintasi maupun Semenanjung thern) menyajikan variasi linguistiksatu dimensi saja, kenyataannya adalah bahwa variasi adalah observable dalam apa punarah atau kombinasi dari arah satu bergerak di seluruh wilayah

Results (Indonesian) 2:

pembicara dari desa-desa tetangga terancam, meskipun speaker
akan sering menyadari, kadang-kadang akut, yang tetangga mereka berbicara
sedikit berbeda dari mereka. Semakin besar jarak yang ditempuh, yang
lebih besar jumlah perbedaan antara pidato seseorang
lokasi sekarang dan yang satu ini titik awal, dan akumulasi seperti
perbedaan menyebabkan tingkat Sejalan peningkatan saling
ketidakpahaman, sejauh bahwa pidato dari Galicia nelayan
akan hampir tidak dipahami, jika sama sekali, oleh nelayan di pantai
Catalonia.³
Bahkan, continua dialek tidak hanya terpengaruh oleh administratif internal
batas (seperti yang membagi Galicia atau Catalonia
dari sisa Spanyol), tapi juga tidak mengindahkan baik untuk batas-batas nasional.
The utara Semenanjung dialek kontinum merupakan bagian dari luas
kontinum Romantis yang meluas di dunia fashion tak terputus selama semua
wilayah Eropa di mana keturunan Latin diucapkan (dengan
pengecualian varietas sekarang-terisolasi dari Romance seperti Rumantsch di
Swiss dan berbagai jenis Rumania digunakan di Rumania dan
bagian lain dari Balkan). Pada tingkat pidato pedesaan sehari-hari,
Pyrenees tidak membentuk perbatasan sebuah; varietas diucapkan di utara
sisi-sisi dan selatan Pyrenees pusat telah lama dikenal untuk
menjadi serupa dan, ke tingkat substansial, menjadi saling dimengerti
(Elcock 1938). Demikian pula, di Pyrenees timur, ada kontinuitas dekat
antara pidato yang digunakan di wilayah Spanyol dan yang digunakan dalam
bagian dari Perancis tetangga; kita di sini membahas cara di mana
Catalan mengangkangi perbatasan politik.
Ini akan dihargai dari diskusi ini bahwa variasi geografis
merupakan fenomena dua dimensi. Meskipun contoh utama kami (
perjalanan melintasi atau thern Semenanjung) menyajikan variasi linguistik di
satu dimensi saja, kenyataannya adalah variasi yang diamati dalam apa pun
arah atau kombinasi dari arah satu bergerak di suatu wilayah