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Trường hợp đầu tiên: Gibson và Macmahon khai thác dịch vụ:In this case, Macmahon Mining Services was the offeror and Gibson was the offeree because Gibson is a tenant of a home unit owned by Macmahon Mining Services. The reason for the existance of the offer derived from Macmahon Mining Services because the corporation needs to sell the house to Gibson. Ten days ago, Gibson received a letter from Macmahon stating that “The Corporation may be prepared to sell the house to you at the purchase price of £2,725... If you would like to make formal application to buy your Council house, please complete the enclosed application form”. Three days later Gibson completed the form and posted it to Macmahon in which he agreed to buy the home unit for the price set out in Macmahon’s letter. The next day, Gibson telephoned Macmahon and said that he did not want buy the home unit and that he did not have any legal intention to a binding agreement. The Macmahon need to definite the valid of contract because a contract is formed based on the three factors to form a contract (agreement, consideration and intention to create legal relations). With agreement, Macmahon want to sell the house for Gibson and they give the offer for the house. Macmahon definite the buyer subject is Gibson who is a tenant of a home unit owned by Macmahon Mining Services. To be more specific, Macmahon Mining Services would sell the house to Gibson at purchase price of ₤2,725 and Gibson needs to complete the request from Macmahon which is “If you would like to make formal application to buy your Council house, please complete the enclosed application form”. All of conditions from subjects to request will create the offers for contract. After the Gibson receive the offer from Macmahon, Gibson need to have the answer about offer. The contract was become valid when Gibson accept all of agreement such as price, subject to exchange and request which mean Gibson accept to buy the house with the purchase price of £2,725 and three days later Gibson completed the form and posted to Macmahon. According to case Adam v Lindsell 1818 (p. 71), the acceptance of Gibson was had valid and bind until the letter of acceptance was posted depend on case. After agreement, the Macmahon need to analysis the consideration elements which will effect to valid of contract. Selling the house to Gibson from the Macmahon Mining Services was expressed as a transaction, so; there were some conditions in the contract as follows: the purchase price of ₤2,725 and complete the enclosed application form. Moreover, Gibson completed the form and posted it to Macmahon which he agreed to buy the home unit for the price set out in Mamahon's letter. It means Gibson had accepted buy the house from Macmahon Mining Services. This case was seen as an action (buy the house with the purchase price of ₤2,725) to replace a promise (completed the enclosed application form) and it was adequacy of consideration depend on case Thomas v Thomas 1842. The transactions of two parties are legally binding. They are from different parties who participated the contract, so they have no close relationship and their intention was expressed clearly. Legal intention is the element in contract which also important and effect to the valid of contract. Macmahon was legally established and they have enough legal capacity to create the contract. Gibson is a tenant of a home unit owned by Macmahon and to can rent the house which mean Gibson have enough the legal capacity with Macmahon. After enough capacity, Macmahon and Gibson connect and communicate to exchange information through letter form. The information and content of contract was provided certainty and clearly about price with £2,725, subject of exchange with house which will help reduce the mistake for contract.Cuối cùng, hợp đồng đã đủ yếu tố để trở thành hợp lệ từ Hiệp định, xem xét và ý định pháp lý. Hợp đồng là hợp lệ và liên kết với khi Gibson đăng thư chấp nhận để Macmahon. Tuy nhiên, việc chấm dứt của Gibson xuất hiện sau khi hợp đồng có hiệu lực mà có nghĩa là chấm dứt Gibson là không hợp lệ và Gibson cần phải tiếp tục làm hợp đồng với Macmahon về mua nhà.
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