Ranna (Kannada: ರನ್ನ) was one of the earliest and arguably one of the  translation - Ranna (Kannada: ರನ್ನ) was one of the earliest and arguably one of the  Hindi how to say

Ranna (Kannada: ರನ್ನ) was one of th

Ranna (Kannada: ರನ್ನ) was one of the earliest and arguably one of the greatest poets of the Kannada language. His style of writing is often compared to that of his senior Adikavi Pampa. Together, Ranna, Adikavi Pampa and Sri Ponna are called "three gems of ancient Kannada literature".[1][2][3] Ranna was born in 949 C.E. in Muduvolal (modern Mudhol in Bagalkot district), in the Karnataka state of India to a family of bangle sellers.[2]
Literature[edit]
During his early days as a writer, Ranna may have been patronised byChavundaraya, the famous minister of the Western Ganga Dynasty.[4] With the rise of the imperial Western Chalukya Empire, Ranna became an important poet in the court of King Tailapa II and his successor King Satyasraya who bestowed upon him the title Kavi Chakravarti (lit, "Emperor among poets").[2] The entire literature written by Ranna were inHalegannada (old Kannada). Of the five known major literary writings accomplished by him, three are available. His five works are: Ajitha purana, Parashuramacharithe (extinct), Saahasabhima Vijaya (also known as Gadaayuddha), Ranna Kanda and Chakresvaracharite (extinct).[1][2][4][5][6][6]
Ajitha Purana (993 C.E.) is a Jain champu (a form of composition) purana written in twelve sections on the life of Ajithanatha, the second Tirthankar. Ranna wrote this purana under the patronage of a Jain lady called Attimabbe, the wife of general Nagavarma.[2] Ranna Kanda (990 C.E.), so called because it is written in the Kanda meter, is the earliest extant lexicon in the Kannada language. Only twelve sections of this writing are available.[5] Parusharama Charite (around 980 C.E.) is a eulogy of the Ganga minister and commander Chamundaraya. The poet held his patron in such high esteem that he claims to have named his son "raya" in honor of his patron (who had the honorofic Samara Parashurama).[4]
Saahasabhimavijaya or Gadayuddha (lit, "The duel of maces") is undoubtedly Ranna's magnum opus that was accomplished in an age of writings on "heroism", that describe the valor of important personalities (vira rasa and roudrarasa). Written around 1000 C.E. (though some scholars believe it was a product of a more youthfull Ranna), it is one of the enduring classics of the language where the poet compares the valor of his patron Chalukya King Satyasraya to the Pandava princeBhima of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.[6] Ranna keeps with the trend started by Adikavi Pampa who in 941 C.E. compared his patron Chalukya King Arikesari (a Rashtrakuta vassal) to the Pandava prince Arjuna in the classic Vikramarjunavijaya(also called Pampa Bharata).[6] While acknowledging that Ranna may have found some inspiration from earlier writings such as Urubhanga of Bhasa and Venisamhara or Bhattanarayana, scholars concede that Gadayuddha has an originality of its own. Modern scholars see similarities between Ranna's usage of the "adult imps" (called murulgal) that stalk the battlefield of Kurukshetra and warn Kaurava prince Duryodhana (Bhima's adversory in battle) about his impending death, and the description of witches by later day famed English play write, Shakespeare. Some scholars believe that Gadayuddha may have been conceived as a play before being completed as a champukavya (epic poem in kavya style and champu meter).[7]
While the theme of the narration centers around the battle of maces between Bhima and Duryodhana on the last day of the eighteen day war, the poet uses a technique similar to flashbacks in modern cinema to enlighten the reader with important events that led to the war and those events that transpired on the battlefield.[8] Bhima is undoubtedly the hero of the day for slaying his foe and thus avenging the insult suffered by his wife Draupadi at the hands of Dushshasana (Duryodhana's brother) prior to the war. However, Ranna skilfully depicts Duryodhana as a "great soul" (mahanubhava), who despite his sins, was a brave kshatriya on the battlefield, and a true friend to Karna (another important character in the epic).[8]
Notes[edit]
1. ^ Jump up to:a b

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Ranna (कन्नड़: ರನ್ನ) एक जल्द से जल्द और यकीनन कन्नड़ भाषा के महानतम कवियों में से एक था। लेखन की अपनी शैली अक्सर उसके वरिष्ठ आदिकवि Pampa की है कि करने के लिए की तुलना में है। एक साथ, Ranna, आदिकवि Pampa और श्रीलंकाई Ponna "प्राचीन कन्नड साहित्य के तीन रत्न" कहा जाता है।[1][2][3] Ranna 949 में पैदा हुआ था C.E. चूड़ी विक्रेताओं के एक परिवार के लिए भारत के कर्नाटक राज्य में बागलकोट जिले में (आधुनिक Mudhol), Muduvolal में।[2][संपादित करें] साहित्यएक लेखक के रूप में अपने शुरुआती दिनों के दौरान, byChavundaraya, पश्चिमी गंगा राजवंश के मशहूर मंत्री कलाविदों Ranna गया है हो सकता।[4] इंपीरियल पश्चिमी Chalukya साम्राज्य के उदय के साथ, एक महत्वपूर्ण कवि में अदालत का राजा Tailapa द्वितीय और उनके उत्तराधिकारी राजा Satyasraya जो उस पर शीर्षक कवि चक्रवर्ती कोताही Ranna बन गया (जलाई, "कवियों के बीच सम्राट")।[2] संपूर्ण साहित्य Ranna द्वारा लिखित inHalegannada (पुरानी कन्नड़) थे। उसके द्वारा पूरा किया पांच ज्ञात प्रमुख साहित्यिक रचनाओं की, तीन उपलब्ध हैं। उसके पांच काम कर रहे हैं: Ajitha पुराण, Parashuramacharithe (विलुप्त), Saahasabhima (Gadaayuddha भी रूप में जाना) विजया, Ranna कंडा और Chakresvaracharite (विलुप्त)।[1][2][4][5][6][6]Ajitha पुराण (993 C.E.) एक जैन champu (संरचना का एक रूप) पुराण में बारह वर्गों Ajithanatha, दूसरा Tirthankar के जीवन पर लिखा है। Ranna Attimabbe, सामान्य Nagavarma की पत्नी नामक एक जैन महिला के संरक्षण के तहत इस पुराण लिखा था।[2] Ranna कांडा (990 C.E.), इसलिए कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह कंडा मीटर में लिखा है, जल्द से जल्द वर्तमान शब्दकोश की कन्नड़ भाषा में है। इस लिखने के केवल बारह वर्गों उपलब्ध हैं।[5] Parusharama Charite (लगभग 980 C.E.) एक स्तवन गंगा मंत्री और कमांडर Chamundaraya की है। कवि वह उसका बेटा 'राया' नाम दिया है करने के लिए का दावा है कि ऐसे उच्च सम्मान में अपने संरक्षक उसका संरक्षक (जो honorofic समारा परशुराम था) के सम्मान में आयोजित किया।[4]Saahasabhimavijaya या Gadayuddha (जलाया, "विवाद के maces") निस्संदेह Ranna की कि "वीरता", पर महत्वपूर्ण हस्तियों (vira रासा और roudrarasa) की वीरता का वर्णन है कि लेखन के इस दौर में पूरा किया गया था चरमोत्कृष्ट कृति है। 1000 C.E. चारों ओर लिखा है यद्यपि (कुछ विद्वानों विश्वास यह एक अधिक youthfull Ranna का एक उत्पाद था), यह एक स्थायी क्लासिक्स भाषा जहाँ कवि अपने संरक्षक Chalukya राजा Satyasraya Pandava princeBhima हिन्दू महाकाव्य महाभारत के लिए की वीरता की तुलना की है।[6] Ranna आदिकवि Pampa द्वारा शुरू की प्रवृत्ति के साथ रखता है जो 941 में C.E. Pandava राजकुमार क्लासिक Vikramarjunavijaya (Pampa भरत भी कहा जाता है) में अर्जुन को अपने संरक्षक Chalukya राजा Arikesari (एक Rashtrakuta मांचू) की तुलना में।[6] जबकि स्वीकार करते कि Ranna Bhasa के Urubhanga और Venisamhara या Bhattanarayana जैसे पूर्व लेखन से कुछ प्रेरणा मिल सकता है, विद्वानों स्वीकार करना है कि Gadayuddha का अपना एक मौलिकता है। आधुनिक विद्वानों Ranna का उपयोग "कि कुरुक्षेत्र की रणभूमि डंठल और Kaurava राजकुमार Duryodhana चेतावनी दें (murulgal नामक) वयस्क imps" के बीच समानताएं देख (भीम लड़ाई में adversory है) अपनी आसन्न मृत्यु, और बाद में दिन प्रसिद्ध अंग्रेजी नाटक लिखने, शेक्सपियर द्वारा चुड़ैलों का वर्णन के बारे में। कुछ विद्वानों का मानना है Gadayuddha एक champukavya (महाकाव्य कविता kavya शैली और champu मीटर में) के रूप में पूरा किया जा रहा से पहले एक नाटक के रूप में कल्पना की गई है सकते हैं कि।[7]जबकि कथन की थीम अठारह दिन युद्ध के अंतिम दिन पर भीम और Duryodhana के बीच maces की लड़ाई के आसपास केन्द्रों, कवि एक फ़्लैश बैक करने के लिए इसी तरह की तकनीक में आधुनिक सिनेमा महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं है कि युद्ध के लिए नेतृत्व और उन घटनाओं है कि युद्ध के मैदान पर मालूम हुआ के साथ पाठक को समझाने का प्रयोग करता है।[8] भीम निस्संदेह उसका दुश्मन हत्या के लिए दिन का हीरो है और युद्ध से पहले उसकी पत्नी प्रसंगानुसार Dushshasana (Duryodhana का भाई) के हाथों द्वारा इस प्रकार बदला लेने के अपमान का सामना करना पड़ा। तथापि, Ranna skilfully Duryodhana एक "महान आत्मा" के रूप में दर्शाया गया है (mahanubhava), जो अपने पापों के बावजूद युद्ध के मैदान है, और एक सच्चे मित्र Karna (महाकाव्य में एक अन्य महत्वपूर्ण चरित्र) को एक बहादुर क्षत्रिय था।[8][संपादित करें] नोट्स1. ^ अप करने के लिए यहां जाईयें: एक बी
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Ranna (Kannada: ರನ್ನ) was one of the earliest and arguably one of the greatest poets of the Kannada language. His style of writing is often compared to that of his senior Adikavi Pampa. Together, Ranna, Adikavi Pampa and Sri Ponna are called "three gems of ancient Kannada literature".[1][2][3] Ranna was born in 949 C.E. in Muduvolal (modern Mudhol in Bagalkot district), in the Karnataka state of India to a family of bangle sellers.[2]
Literature[edit]
During his early days as a writer, Ranna may have been patronised byChavundaraya, the famous minister of the Western Ganga Dynasty.[4] With the rise of the imperial Western Chalukya Empire, Ranna became an important poet in the court of King Tailapa II and his successor King Satyasraya who bestowed upon him the title Kavi Chakravarti (lit, "Emperor among poets").[2] The entire literature written by Ranna were inHalegannada (old Kannada). Of the five known major literary writings accomplished by him, three are available. His five works are: Ajitha purana, Parashuramacharithe (extinct), Saahasabhima Vijaya (also known as Gadaayuddha), Ranna Kanda and Chakresvaracharite (extinct).[1][2][4][5][6][6]
Ajitha Purana (993 C.E.) is a Jain champu (a form of composition) purana written in twelve sections on the life of Ajithanatha, the second Tirthankar. Ranna wrote this purana under the patronage of a Jain lady called Attimabbe, the wife of general Nagavarma.[2] Ranna Kanda (990 C.E.), so called because it is written in the Kanda meter, is the earliest extant lexicon in the Kannada language. Only twelve sections of this writing are available.[5] Parusharama Charite (around 980 C.E.) is a eulogy of the Ganga minister and commander Chamundaraya. The poet held his patron in such high esteem that he claims to have named his son "raya" in honor of his patron (who had the honorofic Samara Parashurama).[4]
Saahasabhimavijaya or Gadayuddha (lit, "The duel of maces") is undoubtedly Ranna's magnum opus that was accomplished in an age of writings on "heroism", that describe the valor of important personalities (vira rasa and roudrarasa). Written around 1000 C.E. (though some scholars believe it was a product of a more youthfull Ranna), it is one of the enduring classics of the language where the poet compares the valor of his patron Chalukya King Satyasraya to the Pandava princeBhima of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.[6] Ranna keeps with the trend started by Adikavi Pampa who in 941 C.E. compared his patron Chalukya King Arikesari (a Rashtrakuta vassal) to the Pandava prince Arjuna in the classic Vikramarjunavijaya(also called Pampa Bharata).[6] While acknowledging that Ranna may have found some inspiration from earlier writings such as Urubhanga of Bhasa and Venisamhara or Bhattanarayana, scholars concede that Gadayuddha has an originality of its own. Modern scholars see similarities between Ranna's usage of the "adult imps" (called murulgal) that stalk the battlefield of Kurukshetra and warn Kaurava prince Duryodhana (Bhima's adversory in battle) about his impending death, and the description of witches by later day famed English play write, Shakespeare. Some scholars believe that Gadayuddha may have been conceived as a play before being completed as a champukavya (epic poem in kavya style and champu meter).[7]
While the theme of the narration centers around the battle of maces between Bhima and Duryodhana on the last day of the eighteen day war, the poet uses a technique similar to flashbacks in modern cinema to enlighten the reader with important events that led to the war and those events that transpired on the battlefield.[8] Bhima is undoubtedly the hero of the day for slaying his foe and thus avenging the insult suffered by his wife Draupadi at the hands of Dushshasana (Duryodhana's brother) prior to the war. However, Ranna skilfully depicts Duryodhana as a "great soul" (mahanubhava), who despite his sins, was a brave kshatriya on the battlefield, and a true friend to Karna (another important character in the epic).[8]
Notes[edit]
1. ^ Jump up to:a b

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रन् न (कन्नड़: ರನ್ನ) के महानतम कवियों में से एक की बागड़ोर संभालने को शीघ्रातिशीघ्र और कन् नड़ भाषा है। अक्सर लिखने की शैली की तुलना में उनके अपने वरिष्ठ पांच- सातकिलोमीटर बोलचाल की है । साथ ही, श्रीलंका और रन्न ponna पांच- सातकिलोमीटर कहते हैं, "प्राचीन कन् नड़ साहित् य की तीन रत्न' . [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] रन्न में जन्मा था में 949 रोगी दर्ज किए जिसमें muduvolal (सी.ई. ), आधुनिक mudhol बागलकोट जिले मेंकर्णाटक राज्य में एक परिवार के लिए भारत के विक्रेताओं चूडी [ 2]
साहित् य संपादित करें]
अपने शुरुआती दिनों में असफॅल रहता लेखिका, रन्न bychavundaraya लोकप्रिय मिली है।चंबा हो गया है, जो पश् चिमी देशों की प्रसिद्ध मंत्री [ 4] से गंगा वंश के पश् चिमी चालुक् य साम्राज् य,रन् न tailapa राजा के न्यायालय में एक महत्वपूर्ण कवि और उनके उत्तराधिकारी की उपाधि से विभूषित जो कवि नरेश satyasraya लकानुरंजन (शब्दार्थ कवियों में 'सम्राट' ने लिखा है ... [ 2] रन्न की गई सम्पूर्ण inhalegannada (पुराने कन्नड़ साहित्य)। उनके द्वारा सम्पन्न साहित्यिक कृतियों के नाम से पाँच तीन उपलब् ध हैं. उसके पाँच कार्य हैं : ajitha पुराणparashuramacharithe (डेटा), saahasabhima विजया' (स् ंकद gadaayuddha), और रन्न chakresvaracharite (विलुप्त) [ 1] [ 2] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 6]
ajitha पुराण' (993 ई.) एक जैन चम्पु काव्य रचना (क) के रूप में पुराण ajithanatha बारह वर्गों के जीवन पर, दूसरे वीन है। रन् न इस पुराण' नामक महिला attimabbe के सरंक्षण में, एक जैनकी पत् नी के साथ लगभग 990 मामले सामने आ चुके जनरल nagavarma [ 2] रन्न कन् (सी.ई. ), यह नाम इसलिए में लिखा है कि कन् मीटर है, कन् नड़ भाषा में यथाशीघ्र इस शब्दकोष पाए. यह केवल लिखने के बारह वर्गों उपलब्ध हैं [ 5] parusharama charite (लगभग 980 सी. ई.) के एक प्रशंसा गंगा मंत्री और कमांडर सर्वाधिक है।में इतने ऊंचे थे कि उनके कवि ने उनका दावा है कि पुत्र का नाम 'राय' के सम् मान में भगवान परशुराम अपनी संरक्षक समारा (जो कि honorofic) [ 4]
saahasabhimavijaya अथवा gadayuddha (शब्दार्थ maces" "दोहरीनागरिकता की गई है कि नि:संदेह रन्न की सूक्ष् मताओं की सोपेन पर लेखन का युग में "पराक्रम' की स्कीमेंशुरू की महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्तियों का वर्णन करते है और 'रासा- (पणेघ roudrarasa)।
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