Global growth again fell short of expectations in 2015, slowing to 2.4 percent from 2.6 percent in 2014. The
disappointing performance was mainly due to a continued deceleration of economic activity in emerging and
developing economies amid weakening commodity prices, global trade, and capital flows. Going forward, global
growth is projected to edge up, but at a slower pace than envisioned in the June 2015 forecast, reaching 2.9
percent in 2016 and 3.1 percent in 2017-18. The forecast is subject to substantial downside risks, including a
sharper-than-expected slowdown in major emerging and developing economies or financial market turmoil
arising from a sudden increase in borrowing costs that could combine with deteriorating fundamentals and
lingering vulnerabilities in some countries