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Four transformational dimensions (24 items in total):Charisma (12 items). An example is: '1 am ready to trust the person I am rating to overcome any obstacle'.Inspiration (4 items). An example is: In my mind the person I am rating is a symbol of success and accomplishment'.Intellectual stimulation (4 items). An example is: 'The person I am rating shows how to look at problems from new angles'.Individual consideration (4 items). An example is: 'The person I am rating treats me as an individual rather than just a member of the group'.Three transactional dimensions (12 items in total):Contingent reward (A items). An example is: The person I am rating points out what I will receive if 1 do what is required'.Active management-by-exception (4 items). An example is: 'The person I am rating focuses attention on irregularities, mistakes, exceptions and deviations from what is expected of me'.Passive management-by-exception (4 items). An example is: 'Problems have to be chronic before the person I am rating will take action'.One laissez-faire dimension (4 items in total). An example is: 'The person I am rating avoids making decisions'.Figure 1. The MLQ-8Y measures, and examples of items (Bass & Avolio, 1989).
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