Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to model and test the dynamics  translation - Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to model and test the dynamics  Indonesian how to say

Purpose – The purpose of this paper

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to model and test the dynamics of home-regional and global penetration by multi-national enterprises (MNEs).

Design/methodology/approach
– Drawing on international business (IB) theory, the authors model MNEs adjusting their home-regional and global market presence over time. The authors test the resulting hypotheses using sales data from a sample of 220 of the world’s largest MNEs over the period 1995-2005. The authors focus specifically on the relationship between levels of market penetration inside and outside the home region and rates of change in each domain.

Findings
– The authors demonstrate that MNEs do penetrate both home-regional and global markets, often simultaneously, and that penetration levels often oscillate within an MNE over time. The authors show firms’ rates of regional and global expansion to be affected by their existing regional and global penetration, as well as their interplay. Finally, the authors identify differences in the steady states at which firms stabilize their penetration levels in the home-regional and the global space. The findings broadly confirm the MNE as an interdependent portfolio with important regional demarcations.

Originality/value
– The authors identify complex interdependencies between home-regional and global penetration and growth, paving the way for further studies of the impact of regions on MNE expansion.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to model and test the dynamics of home-regional and global penetration by multi-national enterprises (MNEs). Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on international business (IB) theory, the authors model MNEs adjusting their home-regional and global market presence over time. The authors test the resulting hypotheses using sales data from a sample of 220 of the world’s largest MNEs over the period 1995-2005. The authors focus specifically on the relationship between levels of market penetration inside and outside the home region and rates of change in each domain. Findings – The authors demonstrate that MNEs do penetrate both home-regional and global markets, often simultaneously, and that penetration levels often oscillate within an MNE over time. The authors show firms’ rates of regional and global expansion to be affected by their existing regional and global penetration, as well as their interplay. Finally, the authors identify differences in the steady states at which firms stabilize their penetration levels in the home-regional and the global space. The findings broadly confirm the MNE as an interdependent portfolio with important regional demarcations. Originality/value – The authors identify complex interdependencies between home-regional and global penetration and growth, paving the way for further studies of the impact of regions on MNE expansion.
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Tujuan
- Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk model dan menguji dinamika rumah-regional dan penetrasi global dengan perusahaan multi-nasional (MNEs).

Desain / metodologi / pendekatan
- Menggambar pada bisnis internasional (IB) teori, penulis MNEs Model menyesuaikan rumah-regional mereka dan kehadiran pasar global dari waktu ke waktu. Para penulis menguji hipotesis yang dihasilkan menggunakan data penjualan dari sampel 220 dari MNEs terbesar di dunia selama periode 1995-2005. Para penulis fokus khusus pada hubungan antara tingkat penetrasi pasar dalam dan di luar wilayah rumah dan tingkat perubahan di setiap domain.

Temuan
- penulis menunjukkan bahwa MNEs melakukan penetrasi pasar baik di rumah-regional dan global, sering secara bersamaan, dan bahwa tingkat penetrasi sering berosilasi dalam sebuah MNE dari waktu ke waktu. Para penulis menunjukkan tingkat perusahaan 'ekspansi regional dan global akan terpengaruh oleh penetrasi regional dan global yang ada, serta interaksi mereka. Akhirnya, penulis mengidentifikasi perbedaan di negara stabil di mana perusahaan menstabilkan tingkat penetrasi mereka di rumah-regional dan ruang global. Temuan luas mengkonfirmasi MNE sebagai portofolio saling tergantung dengan demarkasi regional yang penting.

Orisinalitas / nilai
- Para penulis mengidentifikasi saling ketergantungan yang kompleks antara rumah-regional dan global penetrasi dan pertumbuhan, membuka jalan bagi studi lebih lanjut dari dampak daerah ekspansi MNE.
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