This paper sets up a two-country model in which there is one domestic  translation - This paper sets up a two-country model in which there is one domestic  Thai how to say

This paper sets up a two-country mo

This paper sets up a two-country model in which there is one domestic manufacturer authorizing its product to a distributor in a foreign country to investigate the effect of parallel imports (PI) on product innovation of the former. The distributor can sell the product not only to its own market (i.e., the foreign market) but also back to the domestic market if parallel imports are allowed by the domestic government. We find that if the manufacturer adopts a two-part tariff pricing scheme when selling its output to the foreign distributor, permitting PI necessarily decreases the manufacturer's product innovation. This result however is very sensitive to market structures. If the domestic market becomes duopolistic or oligopolistic, the above result is definitely reversed -- PI has a positive effect on the manufacturer's product innovation. Finally, if there are more than one distributor in the foreign market, parallel imports may increase or decrease product innovation depending on the consumers' quality valuations in the two countries.
0/5000
From: -
To: -
Results (Thai) 1: [Copy]
Copied!
This paper sets up a two-country model in which there is one domestic manufacturer authorizing its product to a distributor in a foreign country to investigate the effect of parallel imports (PI) on product innovation of the former. The distributor can sell the product not only to its own market (i.e., the foreign market) but also back to the domestic market if parallel imports are allowed by the domestic government. We find that if the manufacturer adopts a two-part tariff pricing scheme when selling its output to the foreign distributor, permitting PI necessarily decreases the manufacturer's product innovation. This result however is very sensitive to market structures. If the domestic market becomes duopolistic or oligopolistic, the above result is definitely reversed -- PI has a positive effect on the manufacturer's product innovation. Finally, if there are more than one distributor in the foreign market, parallel imports may increase or decrease product innovation depending on the consumers' quality valuations in the two countries.
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Thai) 2:[Copy]
Copied!
This paper sets up a two-country model in which there is one domestic manufacturer authorizing its product to a distributor in a foreign country to investigate the effect of parallel imports (PI) on product innovation of the former. The distributor can sell the product not only to its own market (i.e., the foreign market) but also back to the domestic market if parallel imports are allowed by the domestic government. We find that if the manufacturer adopts a two-part tariff pricing scheme when selling its output to the foreign distributor, permitting PI necessarily decreases the manufacturer's product innovation. This result however is very sensitive to market structures. If the domestic market becomes duopolistic or oligopolistic, the above result is definitely reversed -- PI has a positive effect on the manufacturer's product innovation. Finally, if there are more than one distributor in the foreign market, parallel imports may increase or decrease product innovation depending on the consumers' quality valuations in the two countries.
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Thai) 3:[Copy]
Copied!
กระดาษนี้ตั้งสองรูปแบบในประเทศซึ่งมีหนึ่งในผู้ผลิตของผลิตภัณฑ์เพื่อการจำหน่ายในต่างประเทศ เพื่อศึกษาผลของการนำเข้าขนาน ( PI ) บนผลิตภัณฑ์ นวัตกรรม ของ อดีต ตัวแทนจำหน่ายสามารถขายสินค้าไม่เพียง แต่ในตลาดของตนเอง ( เช่นตลาดต่างประเทศ แต่ยังกลับประเทศหากการนำเข้าขนานที่ได้รับอนุญาตจากรัฐบาลในประเทศ เราพบว่า ถ้าผู้ผลิต adopts 2 ลดราคาเมื่อขายผลผลิตของโครงการไปจำหน่ายต่างประเทศ การอนุญาตให้พายต้องลดลงนวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์ของผู้ผลิต ผลที่ได้นี้ แต่อ่อนไหวมากกับโครงสร้างตลาดถ้าตลาดในประเทศจะ duopolistic หรือ oligopolistic ผลข้างต้นเป็นมั่นเหมาะกลับ -- และมีผลบวกต่อนวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์ของผู้ผลิต สุดท้ายหากมีมากกว่าหนึ่งผู้จัดจำหน่ายในตลาดต่างประเทศ การนำเข้าขนานอาจเพิ่มหรือลดขึ้นอยู่กับนวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์คงคุณภาพของผู้บริโภคในประเทศทั้งสอง .
Being translated, please wait..
 
Other languages
The translation tool support: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Detect language, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu, Language translation.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: