Image ManagementMost people are concerned about the image they portray translation - Image ManagementMost people are concerned about the image they portray Indonesian how to say

Image ManagementMost people are con

Image Management
Most people are concerned about the image they portray to others, and hence tend to manage
their image Hannan et al. 2006; Leary and Kowalski 1990. Because lying is viewed as undesirable but is also necessary to create slack, subordinates must balance image management with the
pecuniary incentives for dishonesty when choosing their budget. With respect to how image
management might interact with aggregation and delay, the most interesting case is when high
costs and low costs are jointly obtained. When budgets are aggregated, a subordinate may be able
to submit a moderate aggregate budget regarding the total cost to achieve a given level of slack
and still not appear too greedy. However, with disaggregation the same level of slack will not be
achievable without submitting a high budget when the underlying cost is high. This is due to the
constraint that budgets may not be less than cost on a project-by-project basis. Therefore, the
subordinate would have to build in most of the slack on lower cost projects, reducing the potential
for image management. Delayed budgets offer some relief relative to sequential budgets, in that
with delay subordinates learn all project costs before they make their requests. Therefore, they
have some ability to smooth the budgets, despite the fact that their budgets must still not be less
than the cost.
0/5000
From: -
To: -
Results (Indonesian) 1: [Copy]
Copied!
Image ManagementMost people are concerned about the image they portray to others, and hence tend to managetheir image Hannan et al. 2006; Leary and Kowalski 1990. Because lying is viewed as undesirable but is also necessary to create slack, subordinates must balance image management with thepecuniary incentives for dishonesty when choosing their budget. With respect to how imagemanagement might interact with aggregation and delay, the most interesting case is when highcosts and low costs are jointly obtained. When budgets are aggregated, a subordinate may be ableto submit a moderate aggregate budget regarding the total cost to achieve a given level of slackand still not appear too greedy. However, with disaggregation the same level of slack will not beachievable without submitting a high budget when the underlying cost is high. This is due to theconstraint that budgets may not be less than cost on a project-by-project basis. Therefore, thesubordinate would have to build in most of the slack on lower cost projects, reducing the potentialfor image management. Delayed budgets offer some relief relative to sequential budgets, in thatwith delay subordinates learn all project costs before they make their requests. Therefore, theyhave some ability to smooth the budgets, despite the fact that their budgets must still not be lessthan the cost.
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
Copied!
Gambar Manajemen
Kebanyakan orang khawatir tentang citra mereka menggambarkan kepada orang lain, dan karenanya cenderung untuk mengelola
citra mereka? Hannan et al. 2006; Leary dan Kowalski 1990 ?. Karena berbohong dipandang sebagai tidak diinginkan tetapi juga diperlukan untuk menciptakan slack, bawahan harus menyeimbangkan manajemen gambar dengan
insentif berupa uang untuk ketidakjujuran ketika memilih anggaran mereka. Sehubungan dengan bagaimana gambar
manajemen mungkin berinteraksi dengan agregasi dan delay, kasus yang paling menarik adalah ketika tinggi
biaya dan biaya rendah bersama-sama diperoleh. Ketika anggaran yang dikumpulkan, bawahan mungkin dapat
mengajukan anggaran agregat moderat mengenai total biaya untuk mencapai tingkat tertentu kendur
dan masih tidak muncul terlalu rakus. Namun, dengan pemilahan tingkat yang sama slack tidak akan
dicapai tanpa mengajukan anggaran tinggi ketika biaya yang mendasari tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh
kendala bahwa anggaran tidak kurang dari biaya berdasarkan proyek-by-proyek. Oleh karena itu,
bawahan harus membangun di sebagian kendur pada proyek biaya yang lebih rendah, mengurangi potensi
untuk manajemen gambar. Anggaran tertunda menawarkan beberapa bantuan relatif terhadap anggaran berurutan, dalam
dengan keterlambatan bawahan mempelajari semua biaya proyek sebelum mereka membuat permintaan mereka. Oleh karena itu, mereka
memiliki beberapa kemampuan untuk memuluskan anggaran, meskipun fakta bahwa anggaran mereka harus tetap tidak kurang
dari biaya.
Being translated, please wait..
 
Other languages
The translation tool support: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Detect language, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu, Language translation.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: