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CHAPTER IIIRESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1 Research MethodologyIn analyzing the problem, the writer has conducted the research in order to obtain data , analyze them, and formulate them. The research is presented into Design and Approach, Source of Data, The Process of Colecting and Processing Data, and Analysis.3.2 Design and ApproachThis thesis a qualitative study inthe basic of literary criticism, because the writer wants to analyze what is the theme and how is the characterization in the novel Hati yang Damai karya NH.DiniIn Quality Research for Education, Bogdan and Biklen (1992:28) explains:A quality research is descriptive. The data collected are in the form of words of picture rather than number, they often contain quotation and try to describe what particular situation or view of the words is like in th enarrative form. The written words is very important in qualitative approach3.3 Source of dataThe source of data is the novel Hati yang Damai by NH.Dini (1998), published by Grasindo : PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia3.4 The process of colecting and processing data.In conducting this study, the writer used library research. The analysis is departed by comprehensively reading the novel for some times to obtain profoundessence on the detail of the story. To achieve this purpose , the reading process comes to two sections as follows:a. Reading extensively. This activity is targeted to solely gain the overall understanding of the storyb. Reading intensively. This activity is conducted further understanding the details of the story to meet with the necessity of the study. This process includes marking the necessary lines and quotation in the novel which Support the analysis3.5 AnalysisThe data got from the novel were then analyzed according to the statement of the problem. It was then synchronized with the similar concept of theme and characterization. The synchronized data were useful to take the final conclusion. Therefore , the significance of the study can be achieved well
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