Legal EU policy towards refugees first received in the Treaty of Amste translation - Legal EU policy towards refugees first received in the Treaty of Amste Chinese how to say

Legal EU policy towards refugees fi


Legal EU policy towards refugees first received in the Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997. Before its adoption, the States solved the issue of granting the status of refugee, retreating from the Convention's provisions. The common policy of all the member countries of the EU have been restricting the flow of refugees by negotiating with the countries of Eastern Europe, bilateral agreements on the readmission of refugees. The result of this policy was the growth of a buffer zone between Europe and the States, of which was the flow of refugees. This meant that asylum-seekers, it became much more difficult to travel to EU countries for asylum. Moreover, the principle of non-refoulement was violated. An illustration may serve as the courts of Germany, under which refugees were sent to the country of transit or of nationality, where they have been persecuted (Bosniaks in Croatia, the Ethiopians — in Sudan).
All these contradictions led to the 1996-1997, the EU member countries were dissatisfied with the influence of both the Schengen and Dublin Conventions and the third part of the Maastricht Treaty. Criticism was lack of democratic and judicial control, the inefficiency of agreements and decisions, as well as the lack of clarity on the concept of the policy ".
Thus, States have come to recognize the need for a unified legal system for the refugees. Firstly, the understanding of the common European home and the Schengen Convention meant that the transfer of nationals of the Member States, persons living on their territory, and refugees should be coordinated from a central location. Even the United Kingdom, which does not participate in the Schengen acquis, willingly shared information with law enforcement agencies of other countries. Secondly, Germany is especially insisted on the establishment of general policy, hoping that with the introduction of it, in the event of a crisis, like the Yugoslav, will not have to take a disproportionate part of the refugees. And, thirdly, took into account the future enlargement of the EU to include the countries of Eastern Europe, which imposes a special obligation to the establishment of democratic asylum procedures in the EU.
As established by the Treaty of Amsterdam States close cooperation at various levels aimed at creation of a supranational system of asylum and refugee status.
Emerging negative trends was concerned, the Council of Europe, which is based on strict observance of the fundamental rights and freedoms. At the 1999 session of the Parliamentary Assembly has before it the report of the Committee on migration, refugees and demography concerning restrictions in member countries of the Council of Europe and the European Union.
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对第一次接受了阿姆斯特丹条约 》 在 1997 年的难民法律的欧盟政策。其通过之前的国家解决了给予退出公约 》 规定的难民地位的问题。欧盟所有成员国的共同政策已经限制了难民的流动通过与东欧国家的关于重新接纳的难民的双边协定进行谈判。这个政策的结果是生长的欧洲和美国,是难民的流动之间的缓冲地带。这意味着寻求庇护者,它变得更加困难,前往欧盟国家寻求庇护。此外,违反了不驱回原则。插图可作为法院的德国下的难民被送往该国过境国或国籍,他们在那里被迫害 (波什尼亚克族在克罗地亚,埃塞俄比亚人 — — 在苏丹)。所有这些矛盾导致 1996年-1997 年,欧盟成员国不满申根和都柏林公约和马斯特里赫条约 》 第三部分的影响。批评是缺乏民主和司法控制、 效率低下的协定和决定,以及缺乏明确性政策的概念"。因此,国家已经认识到需要一个统一的法律系统为难民。首先,对共同的欧洲家园和申根公约 》 意味着转让的会员国的国民,居住在其领土和难民应协调从一个中央位置。甚至联合国王国,不能参加申根文书 》,心甘情愿地与其他国家的执法机构共享信息。第二,德国特别是坚持一般政策建立,希望采用的如果一场危机,像南斯拉夫,不会采取不成比例的部分难民。第三,考虑到了未来扩大的欧盟,包括东欧国家,民主庇护程序在欧盟设立的特别义务的国家。作为由阿姆斯特丹条约缔约国设立各级密切合作旨在建立的寻求庇护和难民地位的超国家制度。新出现的负面趋势而言,欧洲理事会基于严格遵守的基本权利和自由。在 1999 年的议会大会会议面前有委员会报告移徙、 难民和人口有关的欧洲理事会和欧洲联盟成员国家的限制。
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对在阿姆斯特丹,1997年的第一个条约获得通过之前难民的法律欧盟政策,各国解决给予难民地位的问题上,从公约的规定撤退。欧盟所有成员国的共同政策已经限制难民的流动与东欧,难民的重新接纳双边协议的国家进行谈判。这一政策的结果是欧洲和美国,其中之一是难民的流动之间的一个缓冲地带的增长。这意味着,寻求庇护者,它变得更加难以前往欧盟国家寻求庇护。此外,不驱回的原则被侵犯。一个例子可以作为德国的法院,其下的难民被送往过境或国籍,在那里他们被迫害的国家(波斯尼亚克罗地亚,埃塞俄比亚-苏丹)。
所有这些矛盾导致了1996-1997年,欧盟成员国不满申根和都柏林公约和马斯特里赫特条约的第三部分两者的影响。批评是缺乏民主和司法控制,协议和决定的效率低下,以及对政策的概念“缺乏清晰度。
首先因此,各国都开始认识到需要为难民统一的法律制度。 ,在共同的欧洲家园和申根公约的理解意味着成员国的国民,居住在其领土上的人,和难民的转移应该从一个中央位置,即使是英国,它不参与协调申根一揽子协定,与其他国家的执法机构愿意分享信息。其次,德国是特别坚持设立一般政策,希望引进的是,在危机的情况下,像南斯拉夫,不会有把难民不成比例的一部分。而且,第三,考虑到欧盟未来扩大到包括东欧,其中规定特别义务建立在欧盟民主的庇护程序的国家。
正如该条约确立各级旨在建立庇护和难民身份。一个超国家系统的阿姆斯特丹各国密切合作,
新兴的消极趋势而言,欧洲理事会,这是基于严格遵守的基本权利和自由。在议会1999年会议上收到了委员会关于移民,难民和关于欧洲理事会和欧洲联盟成员国限制人口的报告。
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法律欧盟政策首次接受条约中的阿姆斯特丹难民,1997。通过之前,美国解决给予难民地位问题,从公约的规定退。所有的欧盟成员国的共同政策已通过与东欧国家的谈判限制的难民潮,关于难民重返双边协定。这一政策的结果是,欧洲和美国之间的缓冲区的生长,为难民的流动。这意味着寻求庇护者,就前往欧盟国家寻求庇护的困难得多。此外,不驱回原则被侵犯了。一个例子可以作为德国法院,在这难民被送到运输的国家或民族,在那里他们被迫害(波斯尼亚人在克罗地亚,埃塞俄比亚人在苏丹)。
这些矛盾LED于1996-1997年,欧盟成员国不满的申根和都柏林公约和马斯特里赫特条约第三部分的影响。批评是民主和司法控制的缺乏,协议和决策效率低下,以及缺乏透明度的概念上的政策”。
因此,国家已经认识到一个统一的难民法律体系的需要。首先,对欧洲共同的家和申根公约意味着成员国的国民转移的理解,生活在其境内的人和难民,应该从一个中央位置协调。甚至英国,不参加申根协定,愿意分享信息与其他国家的执法机构。其次,德国是坚持公共政策的建立,希望它的介绍,在危机事件中,就像南斯拉夫,不必把难民不成比例的部分。和,再次,考虑到未来欧盟扩大到包括东欧的国家,它规定了一个特殊的义务在欧盟民主庇护程序的建立。
根据阿姆斯特丹条约建立的各级国家密切合作,旨在建立一个超国家体系的庇护和难民身份。
新兴的负趋势而言,欧洲委员会,这是基于严格遵守的基本权利和自由。在议会大会1999届会议之前的移民委员会的报告,难民和人口的限制在欧洲理事会的成员国和欧洲联盟。
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