Long pepper is propagated through seeds, suckers or cuttings. One-year-old stem cuttings with 2-3 nodes are sufficient for propagation in nursery bags. The cuttings planted during March-April need a month, before the rooted cuttings are planted in the well-prepared field in convenient plots. To grow healthy, fertilizers are needed, since it is grown as an under crop, and in some cases as an inter-crop, along with Sesbania subabul and Gymnema. According to HFRC estimates, farmyard manure is sufficient for its growth, as the residual fertility also helps its sustenance. The crop needs irrigation once in a week if it is grown alone and, as an under crop, the irrigation given to the main crop is sufficient for its growth. The plant grows vigorously up to 3 years.