1. Does derivational morphological awareness predict concurrent English reading
comprehension when controlling for vocabulary, phonological awareness, and
word reading abilities for Spanish-speaking ELLs in upper elementary school?
2. How does the magnitude of the concurrent relationship between derivational
morphological awareness and English reading comprehension change between
fourth and fifth grade for these learners?
3. Does derivational morphological awareness in fourth grade predict English
reading comprehension in fifth grade when controlling for fourth grade levels of
reading comprehension, vocabulary, phonological awareness, and word reading
abilities for these learners?