Lead-basedmaterialssuchasPb(Zr,TiO3

Lead-basedmaterialssuchasPb(Zr,TiO3) (PZT)havebeen
restrictedbylegislationinsomecountriesduetothetoxicityof
lead,whichjeopardizeshumanhealthandcausesenvironmental
pollution.Inordertomeetthecurrentdemandforenvironmen-
tally friendlydevices,lead-free piezoelectricmaterialsarean
important topicinresearchandsignificanteffortshavebeen
devotedtowardsthedevelopmentofnewlead-freepiezoelectric
ceramics [1,2].Manylead-freepiezoelectricmaterialswithper-
ovskite structure,suchasBaTiO3, (K,Na)NbO3 and Bi0.5Na0.5-
TiO3 basedceramicshavebeenwidelystudied [3–8] as possible
replacementsforPZT-basedmaterials.Amongthesematerials,
BNT-basedceramicshaveshown themostimportantroledueto
their highferroelectricand piezoelectricproperties

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Lead-basedmaterialssuchasPb(Zr,TiO3) (PZT) ได้restrictedbylegislationinsomecountriesduetothetoxicityofรอคอย whichjeopardizeshumanhealthandcausesenvironmentalมลพิษ Inordertomeetthecurrentdemandforenvironmen-เค้า friendlydevices, piezoelectricmaterialsarean ไร้สารตะกั่วtopicinresearchandsignificanteffortshavebeen สำคัญdevotedtowardsthedevelopmentofnewlead-freepiezoelectricเซรามิกส์ [1, 2] Manylead-freepiezoelectricmaterialswithper -โครงสร้างของ ovskite, suchasBaTiO3, (K, Na) NbO3 และ Bi0.5Na0.5 -TiO3 basedceramicshavebeenwidelystudied [3-8] เป็นไปได้replacementsforPZT-basedmaterials.AmongthesematerialsThemostimportantroledueto BNT basedceramicshaveshownpiezoelectricproperties highferroelectricand ของพวกเขา

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ตะกั่ว basedmaterialssuchasPb (Zr, TiO3) friendlydevices, ตะกั่ว piezoelectricmaterialsarean สำคัญ [1,2] .Manylead-freepiezoelectricmaterialswithper- โครงสร้าง ovskite, suchasBaTiO3 (K, นา) NbO3 และ Bi0.5Na0.5- TiO3 basedceramicshavebeenwidelystudied [3-8] เป็นไปได้replacementsforPZT-basedmaterials.Amongthesematerials, BNT-basedceramicshaveshown themostimportantroledueto piezoelectricproperties highferroelectricand ของพวกเขา

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นำ basedmaterialssuchaspb ( ZR , tio3 ) ( PZT ) ถูก

restrictedbylegislationinsomecountriesduetothetoxicityof ตะกั่ว , มลพิษ whichjeopardizeshumanhealthandcausesenvironmental
-
. inordertomeetthecurrentdemandforenvironmen นับ friendlydevices ฟรี piezoelectricmaterialsarean

ที่สำคัญ topicinresearchandsignificanteffortshavebeen devotedtowardsthedevelopmentofnewlead freepiezoelectricเครื่องเคลือบ [ 1 , 2 ] manylead freepiezoelectricmaterialswithper -
ovskite โครงสร้าง suchasbatio3 ( K , Na ) และ nbo3 bi0.5na0.5 -
tio3 basedceramicshavebeenwidelystudied [ 3 – 8 ] เป็น basedmaterials replacementsforpzt ที่สุด

amongthesematerials

piezoelectricproperties , BNT basedceramicshaveshown themostimportantroledueto highferroelectricand ของพวกเขา

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